Lecture 2 Ch 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is a circuit board that connects the central processing unit(s) to the other system components?

A

motherboard

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1
Q

What are the physical parts of the computer called

A

Hardware

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2
Q

What is the base unit of the computer-made up of the plastic or metal enclosure,the motherboard, and the integrated peripherals

A

system unit

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3
Q

What is the first operation of the information-processing cycle, that enables the computer to accept data?

A

Input

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4
Q

What is the second operation of the information-processingcycle, converts dataintoinformation?

A

Processer

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5
Q

What is the third operation of the information-processing cycle, that requires output devices, such as monitors and printers to display results for people to see or hear?

A

Output

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6
Q

WHat is the fourth operation of the information-processing cycle? It Holds programs, software, and data that the computer system uses.

A

Storage

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7
Q

What are hard drives, cd ad dvd drivers, and media card readers-used with USB drivers and flash memory cards called?

A

Storage Devices

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8
Q

what is high-speed movement of data or information called?

A

Communications

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9
Q

What is a hardware component that moves data in andout of a computer?

A

Communication Device

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10
Q

What connects two or more computers to share input/output devices and other resources through the use of a network interface card?

A

Network

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11
Q

Computers can be separated into two main types what kind is for one user at a time?

A

Individual

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12
Q

Computers can be separated into two main types, what type is designed to be used by many people at the same time?

A

Organized

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13
Q

What are the types of computers?

A

Individual, Organization

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14
Q

What are Individual computers?

A

Personal computers (PCs), Desktop computers, & Portable computers & Wireless devices

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15
Q

What are organization computers?

A

minicomputers, main frames, and super computers

16
Q

What enables a user to connect to a computer network when using an organizations computer?

A

Servers

17
Q

What are web-based applications?

A

Internet messaging (IM) & Social networks