Lecture 12 Ch 11

Question 0

Who uses programming languages to create software applications

Answer 0

Programmers

Question 1

What is the process used to create software programs

Answer 1

Programming

Question 2

What consists of a vocabulary and set of rules called syntax

Answer 2

Programming languages

Question 3

What is the point of interaction between components, such as the interaction between a user’s screen and computer code, which results when running a program?

Answer 3

Interface

Question 4

What are the different kinds of compilers and interpreters

Answer 4

Source code, code, high-level language, compiler, executable program, & interpreter

Question 5

What is programming instructions in the original form needed to translator for the computer can understand

Answer 5

Source code

Question 6

What is programming instructions created by the programers

Answer 6

Code

Question 7

What is the language that mimics English; does not require a programmer to understand the intimate details of how hardware, especially the processor, handles data

Answer 7

High-level language

Question 8

What utility program translates source code into object

Answer 8

Compiler

Question 9

What code transformed from object code ready to run programs that do not need to be altered

Answer 9

Executable program

Question 10

What is a translation program that does not produce object code –translation one line of source code at a time; executes the translated instructions

Answer 10

Interpreter

Question 11

What is based on binary numbers and is the only programming language that a computer understands directly

Answer 11

Machine language ( this is a first-generation language)

Question 12

What is the brief abbreviation for program instructions that make assembly language easier to use

Answer 12

Mnemonics (Assembly>low-level language>programs use>mnemonics)

Question 13

Assembly language must be translated into machine language by what?

Answer 13

Assembler

Question 14

What does not require programmers to know details related to the processing of data

Answer 14

High-level languages (3rd generation language)

Question 15

What divides large programs into separate molecules, each takes care of a specific function

Answer 15

Modular programming

Question 16

Also known as in encapsulation, modular programming makes it possible to hide details in sensitive applications

Answer 16

Information hiding

Question 17

What provides detailed instructions that are designed to carry out a specific action such as printing a formatted report

Answer 17

Procedural languages

Question 18

Do not require programmers to you step-by-step instruction

Answer 18

Nonprocedural languages

Question 19

What is still being perfected and is nonprocedure

Answer 19

Natural language (5th gen language)

Question 20

What is programming technology based on data being conceptualized as objects

Answer 20

Object-oriented programming (OOP)

Question 21

What is a unit of computer information that defines a data element that is used to model real –world objects

Answer 21

Object

Question 22

What defines the data?

Answer 22

Attributes

Question 23

What are procedures or operations called?

Answer 23

Methods

Question 24

What are blueprints or prototypes from which objects are made

Answer 24

Class

Question 25

What is the ability to pass on characteristics from a class of subclasses

Answer 25

Inheritance

Question 26

What is not considered programming languages. Have a browser how to display text and objects

Answer 26

Web-based languages

Question 27

What is composed of a set of codes, or elements that uses tags to define how to text and objects display

Answer 27

Markup language

Question 28

Markers that usually come in pairs

Answer 28

Tags

Question 29

Text that displays, lies between the opening and closing tags

Answer 29

Content

Question 30

What are the different kinds of scripting languages

Answer 30

VBScript, ActiveX controls, JavaScript, EMAScript, AJAX, JSON, PHP

Question 31

What is organized plan for managing the development of software

Answer 31

Program development life cycle (PDLC)

Question 32

What are he 6 phases of the programming development life cycle

Answer 32

Phase 1: Defining the problem Phase 2: Designing the program Phase 3: Coding the program Phase 4: Testing and debugging the program Phase 5: Documenting the program Phase 6: Implementing and maintaining the program

Question 33

What identifies components of the program

Answer 33

Program design

Question 34

Why breaks programs into small, manageable, high focus routines

Answer 34

Top-down program design

Question 35

What logical elements assembled in blocks of code that determine how subroutines will be programmed

Answer 35

Structured design

Question 36

What is the code that performed in line-by-line order

Answer 36

Sequence control structure

Question 37

What is also called a conditional or branch structure, this is a portion of code that leads to a block of code based on conditions being met

Answer 37

Selection control structure

Question 38

What portion of code that branches to extensive conditional coding

Answer 38

Case control structure

Question 39

What is also known as looping. Or iteration, this is a portion of code that repeats

Answer 39

Repetition control structure

Question 40

What is a combination of control structures

Answer 40

Algorithm

Question 41

What is the process of embedding control structures within one another

Answer 41

Nesting

Question 42

What is also called hierarchy charts, and shows top-down design of programs

Answer 42

Structured charts

Question 43

What is uses diagrams to show to logic of a program

Answer 43

Flow charts

Question 44

What variation of flowcharting used to illustrate and document object-oriented systems during development

Answer 44

Unified Modeling Language (UML)

Question 45

What Uses a stylized form of writing to describe logic

Answer 45

Pseudocode

Question 46

What are mistakes in the construction of the programming commands?

Answer 46

Syntax errors

Question 47

What is related to problems in the solutions's design; causes incorrect output; program still runs despite logic errors

Answer 47

Logic errors

Question 48

Syntax errors and logic errors are

Answer 48

Bugs

Question 49

What is the process of eliminating errors

Answer 49

Debugging

Question 50

Overview of program functionality; tutorials; through explanations of main features; reference documentation of program commands; description of error messages

Answer 50

Documentation

Question 51

Fix program errors discovered by users; make modifications as needed to update the program or add features.

Answer 51

Program maintenance