Lecture 2 and 3 HW Flashcards

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1
Q

The junction type that lets neighboring cells exchange small molecules is the:

A

Gap junction

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2
Q

Functions of epithelia include all of the following except:controlling permeability.supporting muscle cells.absorption.producing specialized secretions.providing physical protection.

A

supporting muscle cells

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3
Q

Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption usually have ________ at their free surface.

A

microvilli

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4
Q

Epithelium is connected to underlying connective tissue by:

A

a basement membrane

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5
Q

An epithelial cell can be divided into two functional regions. They are the ________ and the basal surface.

A

apical

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6
Q

Which type of secretion involves the loss of apical cytoplasm?

A

apocrine

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7
Q

A marked loss in strength and elasticity of connective tissue characterizes Marfan’s syndrome. Which connective tissue component imparts strength and elasticity? ground substance. proteinaceous connective tissue fibers. adipocytes. fibroblasts.

A

proteinaceous connective tissue fibers

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8
Q

The viscous material between cells of areolar connective tissue is called the:

A

ground substance

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9
Q

The serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity is the:

A

peritoneum

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10
Q

The function of ________ is to propagate electrical signals from one place to another.

A

neurons

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11
Q

Which layer contains most of the accessory structures?

A

3

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12
Q

The layer of hard keratin that coats the hair is termed the:

A

cuticle

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13
Q

The viscous material between cells of areolar connective tissue is called the…

A

ground substance

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14
Q

When the arrector pili muscles contract, what is formed?

A

“goose bumps”

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15
Q

A protein that reduces water loss at the skin surface is:

A

keratin

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16
Q

The skin layer just beneath the stratum basale is the:

A

papillary

17
Q

The layer of the skin that contains bundles of collagen and elastic fibers responsible for the strength of the skin is the __________ layer.

A

reticular

18
Q

The skin can move easily over the underlying muscles because of the loose connective tissue within the…

A

hypodermis

19
Q

Adipose tissue is a major component of the region labeled…

A

5

20
Q

Label 1-5.What layers doesthe cutaneous membrane consist of?

A
  1. Epidermis2. Papillary layer3. Reticular layer4. Dermis5. HypodermisCutaneous membrane is the epidermis and dermis (1-4)