Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what does the phrase “music of the world people imply”?

4 HDNL`

A

-homogeneity (state of being the same) of people and their cultural practises

-distinction between west and non-west

-music composed, produced and consumed in non-west countries are traditional

-local musical practice is not influenced by global flows

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2
Q

what is the assumption of the phrase “music of the world’s people”?

A

the definition of music is universal

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3
Q

what is the Oxford definition of music?

A

combination of vocal or instrumental sounds to produce beauty and form

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4
Q

is Qur’anic Recitation considered music?

A

no

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5
Q

what is the definition of ethnomusicology?

A

the study of music in relation to its context

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6
Q

according to the Alan Merians Model, what should music be studied in relation to?

A

behaviours and conceptions associated with musical sound

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7
Q

what is sound according to Alan Merian’s model?

A

music’s specific elements like the style and genre of a musical piece

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8
Q

what is behaviour according to Alan Merian’s model?

A

social norms or conventions behind music

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9
Q

what is conception according to Alan Merian’s model?

A

abstract ideas relating to nationalism that music brings about

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10
Q

what is the Quran?

A

the word of god as it was laid upon Muhammad

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11
Q

when did the Quran start?

A

in the month of Ramadan before the prophets’ death

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12
Q

what are the two most important places for the Muslim religion?

A

Mecca and Medina

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13
Q

what does “tilawa” mean?

A

recitation of the Quran

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14
Q

When was the Quran written?

A

after the prophet’s death

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15
Q

what does Mushaf mean?

A

the written Quran

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16
Q

how many chapters are in the mushaf? verses?

A

114 chapters

6000 verses

17
Q

what are the two styles of Quranic recitation?

A

Mujawwad and Murratal

18
Q

what is Mujawwad?

A

-elaborate performance

-preferred style for listening

19
Q

what is Murratal?

A

-faster snd simpler

-everyday recitation used in prayer and study

20
Q

when do Muslims practise Quranic recitation?

A

-in daily prayers

-public recitation by specialist

21
Q

what is the job of the Qari-reciter?

A

direct the audience to the understanding of the sacred text

22
Q

what are the two reasons the reciter should perform an effective recitation?

A

-to heighten the audience’s emotional participation

-to involve the listener more completely in the spiritual experience

23
Q

what is Quranic recitation?

A

an act of worship and remembrance of god

24
Q

what is the significance of Quranic recitation?

A

leads to ethical reflection, moral obligations, and learning of Islamic teachings to reach salvation in the after life

25
Q

what is the distinction between religious sonic expression and music?

A

sonic, semantic and conceptual aspects