Lecture 16: Spirochetes Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of Leptospira

A
  • coiled spirochetes with a hook at one or both ends
  • highly motile
  • 2 periplasmic flagellating anchored at both ends
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2
Q

Number of Leptospira infections per year in US

A

100 - 200 infections

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3
Q

Where regionally do at least half of leptospira infections occur?

A

Hawaii

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4
Q

Pathogenesis of leptospira

A
  • spirochetes colonize renal tubules of small mammals

- the reservoir hosts shed the spirochetes in urine in large numbers

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