Lecture 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

How is life define ? there are 7

A

Metabolism, homeostasis , reproduction, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and cellular organization.

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2
Q

Is evolution a theory about the origins of life

A

no

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3
Q

Earths timeline ? beginning

A

4.6 billion years ago

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4
Q

When did earth form ?

A

4.6 billion years ago

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5
Q

Why was life not possible 4.6 billion years ago ?

A

It was Hot, water vapor and bombardment

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6
Q

_____ years ago = stable hydrosphere ( cool _____, and _____.)

A

4.2 billion, cool, ocean forming , no bombardment.

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7
Q

___ -____ years ago = prebiotic chemistry of small ______ compounds from ____ which are packed into PROTOCELLS

A

4,2- 4.0 , small organic , macromolecules

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8
Q

Abiotic synthesis of organic molecules … organic compounds may have formed under _____ or _____ , , or brought to earth on ______.

A

Volcanoes, hydrothermal vents, meteors.

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9
Q

1924-29 hypothesis = Early earth’s atmosphere was _____ by electron _____

A

Reducing, Electron adding

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10
Q

Organic Compounds could have formed from _______

A

simple molecules

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11
Q

Energy for this synthesis came from ____ or _____

A

Lightning or U.V rays.

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12
Q

Miller Uray Experiment ( year ____)

A

1953, the experiment yielded that organic structures can be made from inorganic substances .

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13
Q

Small compounds form ______

A

Macromelocules

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14
Q

Package molecules into protocells which exhibit _____

A

Cellular organization , metabolism, reproduction

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15
Q

____ years ago = Pre RNA world

A

4 billion

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16
Q

What may have preceded RNA as the genetic code ?

A

Peptide Nucleic acid

17
Q

What was probably the first genetic material ?`

A

RNA

18
Q

___ years ago= RNA world

A

3.8 Billion

19
Q

RNA served as the geneti material because ______

A

It catylized reactions , self replicated , and stored info.

20
Q

____ years ago = First DNA life

A

3.7 billion

21
Q

_____ = composed of layers of Cyanobacteria separated by sediment.

A

Stromatolite

22
Q

____ years ago= first DNA life

A

3.6

23
Q

Last universal common ancestor was

A

Hydrothermal vents

24
Q

The first genes on the Earth were probably

A

Auto-Catalytic RNA molecules

25
Q

Which measurements would help determine abosolute dates by radiometric means ?

A

Acccumulation of daughter isotope, loss of parent isotope, loss of the daughter isotope .