lecture 13 redone Flashcards
agonists
ligands that cause a postsynaptic affect
antagonists
ligands which block the action of the agonist
what is the major excitatory neurotransmitter
glutamate (involved in memory and learning)
dopamine is involved in
motivation, pleasure, addiction and love
serotonin
emotions, wakefulness and temperature regulation
what is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter
GABA
what is an ionotropic receptor
agonist binds onto a receptor and the agonist itself is an ion channel
what is a metabotropic receptor
receptors where ligand binds and it triggers a cascade of reactions that lead to opening or closing of ion channels
what is a reversal potential the same as
an equilibrium potential
what is a quanta
the contents of one vesicle of neurotransmitter
where are nicotinic ach receptors found
neuromuscular junctions
what are nicotinic ach receptors permeable to
sodium, potassium and calcium
nicotinic ach receptors and composed of how many subunits
5
when does ach bind to
the two alpha subunits
are GABA and glycine receptors ionotropic or metabotropic
ionotropic (GABAa and GABAc)