lecture 13 redone Flashcards

1
Q

agonists

A

ligands that cause a postsynaptic affect

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2
Q

antagonists

A

ligands which block the action of the agonist

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3
Q

what is the major excitatory neurotransmitter

A

glutamate (involved in memory and learning)

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4
Q

dopamine is involved in

A

motivation, pleasure, addiction and love

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5
Q

serotonin

A

emotions, wakefulness and temperature regulation

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6
Q

what is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter

A

GABA

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7
Q

what is an ionotropic receptor

A

agonist binds onto a receptor and the agonist itself is an ion channel

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8
Q

what is a metabotropic receptor

A

receptors where ligand binds and it triggers a cascade of reactions that lead to opening or closing of ion channels

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9
Q

what is a reversal potential the same as

A

an equilibrium potential

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10
Q

what is a quanta

A

the contents of one vesicle of neurotransmitter

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11
Q

where are nicotinic ach receptors found

A

neuromuscular junctions

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12
Q

what are nicotinic ach receptors permeable to

A

sodium, potassium and calcium

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13
Q

nicotinic ach receptors and composed of how many subunits

A

5

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14
Q

when does ach bind to

A

the two alpha subunits

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15
Q

are GABA and glycine receptors ionotropic or metabotropic

A

ionotropic (GABAa and GABAc)

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16
Q

gaba and glycine receptors are also

A

pentameric structures

17
Q

are purinergic receptors excitatory or inhibitory

A

excitatory as they are permeable to cations