lecture 11 - tangihanga Flashcards

1
Q

Which star of Matariki is connected to those who have passed on, particularly in the last year?

A

Pohutukawa

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2
Q

Who is said to protect the dead in the underworld?

A

Hine-nui-te-po

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3
Q

What is the name for the mythological ‘ship’ that sails through the night sky every night gather the souls of the dead?

A

Te Waka o Rangi

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4
Q

What is the Southern term for a Maori funeral?

A

Takiaue

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5
Q

When a person dies, what happens to their mauri/life force?

A

It dies with them

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6
Q

Before death, does a person’s tapu increase or decrease?

A

Increase as death approaches

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7
Q

What is ohaki, in terms of Maori death rituals?

A

The final instructions to the people, when a rangatira is close to death

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8
Q

What is the whare turoro, in terms of Maori death rituals?

A

The house of the dying/deceased person. Is tapu so was traditionally destroyed after their death.

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9
Q

What is tuku wairua, in terms of tangihanga?

A

A karakia performed by a tohunga that prepares the spirirt for easy passage to the afterlife

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10
Q

What is the tupapaku position used to prepare a dead body for tangihanga?

A

Body is crouched with legs under the chin

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11
Q

What is the red ochre used for body preparation for tangihanga?

A

Kokowai

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12
Q

Where does the body lie before a tangihanga?

A

Usually spends a night at home with the whanau

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13
Q

What is the name for the body of the deceased at a tangihanga?

A

Tupapaku

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the powhiri of a tangihanga?

A

To bring the body/tupapaku onto the marae

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the karanga during the powhiri part of a tangihanga?

A

Calls, by women, that call on the wairua of those who have already passed to guide the wairua of the deceased

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16
Q

What is the house of mourning erected on a marae for the body during a tangihanga?

A

Whare mate

17
Q

How long is a tangihanga?

A

Usually 3 days

18
Q

What are the 2 types of expressions of grief at a traditional tangihanga?

A

Haehae - laceration of the skin, whakamomori (suicide)

19
Q

What is the name for the close relatives of the deceased at a tangihanga?

A

Kirimate

20
Q

What greenery is worn at a tangihanga?

A

Kawakawa

21
Q

What is the po poroporaki at a tangihanga?

A

The farewell night, before burial , where the life of the deceased is celebrated

22
Q

At what part of a tangihanga can the kirimate/family of the deceased speak?

A

The Po poroporoaki/farewell night

23
Q

What is the nehu of a tangihanga?

A

The burial at an urupa/cemetery

24
Q

How is tapu removed from the people after a burial?

A

By hakari - a meal

25
Q

How is the tapu of person’s house removed after a burial?

A

Takahi whare - house is trampled

26
Q

What happens a year after burial?

A

Hura kohatu- the unveiling of a headstone

27
Q

What is a kawe mate - an alternative to tangihanga?

A

A kawe mate - mourning ceremony. Usually for people who die away from the marae