Lecture 11 - Rehabilitative regimes and cultures Flashcards
What does OBP stand for?
Offending Behavior Programme
What approach views offending as the result of distorted cognitions and learned behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral
What helped develop the risk-need-responsivity model?
Psychological ‘what works’ research
What are the ‘Big Four’ criminogenic needs according to the model? (APPH)
Attitudes, peers, personality, history
What does the responsivity principle state about effective rehabilitation?
Align with offenders’ learning styles
The Good Lives model aims to promote offender goals relating to what?
Relationships and hobbies
What form of therapy involves participants acting out scenarios from their lives?
Psychodrama
What approach believes everything a person says and does has meaning?
Psychic determinism
What are therapeutic community residents expected to provide to their peers?
Emotional support
What does PIPE stand for in relation to therapeutic communities?
Psychologically Informed Planned Environment
What does a therapeutic community not utilize compared to normal prisons?
Segregation units
What theory suggests people need autonomy and competence to thrive?
Self-determination theory
What concept suggests that expected behavior improvements can lead to actual improvements?
Pygmalion effect
What are residents who adopt and model community values called?
Culture carriers
What does research suggest therapeutic communities facilitate for some prisoners?
Desistance
What best explains why therapeutic communities remain marginal within prisons?
Their selectivity
What theory suggests that environments shape behavior?
Situational crime prevention
What best describes the aim of a rehabilitative prison culture?
Offender desistance
What 1953 publication highlighted the importance of prison values?
The WHO Expert Committee Report
What can staff modeling of prosocial behavior facilitate?
Offender change
What does RTC stand for?
Residential Therapeutic Center
What dynamic risk factors are considered the ‘Big Four’ criminogenic needs?
Personality, history, attitudes, peers
What responsivity principle stresses adapting methods to suit offender abilities?
Specific
What does the Good Lives model view as a driver behind offending behaviors?
Inadequate goal achievement
What technique involves participants role playing each other’s experiences?
Psychodrama
Which theory views prisoners’ environments as needing to provide secure relational bases?
Attachment theory
What aspect of prison life are therapeutic communities designed without?
Segregation
What is said to likely explain why some residents have transformative experiences in therapeutic communities?
The environment nurtures change
What psychological concept suggests that high expectations elicit improved performance?
Pygmalion effect
What purpose should a rehabilitative culture serve?
Supporting desistance
What is identified as pivotal to rehabilitation in an enabling environment?
Healthy relationships
What report highlighted the effect of values in treatment outcomes?
The WHO Expert Committee Report
What should staff modeling and encouragement aim to facilitate?
Change
