Lecture 1: Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

HMPPS is the executive agency for:

A

England and Wales only

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2
Q

In the male estate, how many security categories are there?

A

4 (A,B,C,D)
2 in the female - closed and open

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3
Q

Approximately how many adults are imprisoned in England and Wales?

A

88,000

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4
Q

Of the total prison population, what percentage are women?

A

4%

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5
Q

Of the total (male and female) population, what percentage are black and minority ethnic?

A

28%

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6
Q

Of the total (male and female) population, what percentage is serving an indeterminate sentence?

A

16%

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7
Q

What is an indeterminate sentence?

A

No fixed date of when they will be released

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8
Q

For people imprisoned for murder in 2016, what was the average minimum term?

A

21 years

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9
Q

Of the total population, approximately how many people are serving a ‘whole life’ sentence?

A

70

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10
Q

What percentage of the prison population comprises people either awaiting trial or awaiting sentencing?

A

17%

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11
Q

What percentage of people are imprisoned for 6 months or less?

A

38%

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12
Q

Which European country has the highest rate of imprisonment?

A

England and Wales

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13
Q

A sexual offence is the index offence for what percentage of the population?

A

18%

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14
Q

What percentage of people are re-convicted of another offence within one year of release from prison?

A

42%

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15
Q

Including this year, how many people have escaped from prison since 2017?

A

6

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16
Q

The average cost of a prison place per year is approximately:

A

£45,000

17
Q

David Garland defined penal welfarism as a penal system that emphasises…

A

The social causes of offending and offender rehabilitation

18
Q

Which of the following is not a feature of managerialism in prisons?

A

Usable operational capacity

19
Q

Which of the following is not associated with actuarial justice?

A

Mandatory particiaption in OBPs

20
Q

According to Garland, penal policy…

A

Simultaneously exhibits features of managerialism and populism

21
Q

Which Act permitted the introduction of contracted out prisons in England and Wales?

A

Criminal Justice Act 1991

22
Q

In which decade was capital punishment abolished for nearly all crime in England and Wales?

A

1960s

23
Q

Probation services are now delivered by:

A

The probation service

24
Q

Who is the Secretary of State for Justice?

A

Alex Chalk

25
Q

In prisons, C&R refers to:

A

Control and restraint