Lecture 10 & 11 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)

A

d

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2
Q

absolute refractory peri

A

d

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3
Q

acetycholine (ACh)

A

d

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4
Q

acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

A

d

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5
Q

action potentials (APs)

A

d

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6
Q

Adrenaline (= epinephrine)

A

d

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7
Q

adrenergic

A

d

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8
Q

adrenergic receptors

A

d

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9
Q

all-or-none phenomenon

A

f

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10
Q

AMPA receptors

A

d

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11
Q

amplitude

A

d

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12
Q

analgesia

A

d

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13
Q

aspartate

A

d

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14
Q

astrocytes

A

d

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15
Q

autocrine

A

d

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16
Q

automatic division

A

f

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17
Q

axon hillock

A

f

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18
Q

axon terminal (=synaptic terminal)

A

d

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19
Q

axonal transport

A

d

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20
Q

axons

A

s

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21
Q

bipolar

A

d

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22
Q

brain

A

d

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23
Q

bursting

A

d

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24
Q

carbon monoxide (CO)

A

d

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25
Q

cell body

A

d

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26
Q

central nervous system (CNS)

A

d

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27
Q

chemical synapses

A

d

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28
Q

cholinergic

A

d

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29
Q

cholinergic receptors

A

d

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30
Q

convergence

A

d

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31
Q

cytoplasmic resistance

A

d

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32
Q

demyelinating disease

A

d

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33
Q

dendrite spines

A

d

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34
Q

dendrites

A

m

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35
Q

depolarize

A

d

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36
Q

divergence

A

d

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37
Q

dopamine

A

d

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38
Q

efferent neurons

A

k

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39
Q

electrical synapses

A

d

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40
Q

electrochemical gradient

A

d

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41
Q

enteric nervous system (ENS)

A

d

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42
Q

ependyma

A

d

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43
Q

ependymal cells

A

f

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44
Q

epinephrine

A

f

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45
Q

equilibrium potential

A

d

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46
Q

excitability

A

f

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47
Q

excitable tissues

A

f

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48
Q

excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)

A

f

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49
Q

fast synaptic potential

A

d

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50
Q

gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

A

d

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51
Q

gap junctions

A

d

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52
Q

gases (CO, NO)

A

d

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53
Q

glial cells

A

f

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54
Q

glutamate

A

d

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55
Q

Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz (GHK) equation

A

d

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56
Q

graded potentials

A

d

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57
Q

hyperkalemia

A

f

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58
Q

hyperpolarize

A

f

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59
Q

hypokalemia

A

f

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60
Q

inactivation

A

f

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61
Q

inactivation gates

A

f

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62
Q

ion influx

A

f

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63
Q

inhibitory

A

f

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64
Q

inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP)

A

j

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65
Q

initial segment

A

f

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66
Q

interneurons

A

f

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67
Q

ionotropic

A

f

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68
Q

lipids

A

d

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69
Q

local current

A

d

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70
Q

metabotropic

A

f

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71
Q

microglia

A

d

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72
Q

monoamine oxidase (MAO)

A

f

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73
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

f

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74
Q

Guillian Barre disease

A

f

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75
Q

multipolar

76
Q

muscarine

77
Q

muscarinic

78
Q

myelin

79
Q

Nernst equation

80
Q

nervous system

81
Q

neuroepithelium

82
Q

neurons

83
Q

neurotoxins

84
Q

neurotransmitters

85
Q

neurotrophic factors

86
Q

nicotine

87
Q

nicotinic

88
Q

nitric oxide (NO)

89
Q

NMDA receptors

90
Q

N-methyl-D-aspartate

91
Q

nodes of Ranvier

92
Q

noradrengeric neurons

93
Q

norepinephrine

94
Q

nucleus

95
Q

oligodendrocytes

96
Q

overshoot

97
Q

paracrine signals

98
Q

parasympathetic

99
Q

peptide neurotransmitters

100
Q

neurocrine

101
Q

neuromodulator

102
Q

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

103
Q

postsynaptic cell

104
Q

postsynaptic inhibition

105
Q

presynaptic cell

106
Q

presynaptic facilitation

107
Q

presynaptic inhibition

108
Q

processeses

109
Q

pseudounipolar

110
Q

refractory refractory period

111
Q

relative refractory period

112
Q

saltatory conduction

113
Q

schwann cells

114
Q

sensory nerves

115
Q

serotonin

116
Q

slow synaptic potentials

117
Q

somatic motor division

118
Q

spatial summation

119
Q

spikes

120
Q

spinal cord

121
Q

subthreshold

122
Q

suprathreshold

123
Q

sympathetic

124
Q

synapse

125
Q

synaptic cleft

126
Q

temporal summation

127
Q

threshold voltage

128
Q

tonically active

129
Q

trigger zone

130
Q

trophic

131
Q

varicosities

132
Q

refractory

133
Q

activation

134
Q

adenosine

135
Q

adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

136
Q

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

137
Q

afferent (sensory)

138
Q

amines

139
Q

amino acids

140
Q

amplitude

141
Q

anaxonic

142
Q

axon terminal

143
Q

flow

144
Q

cable properties

145
Q

cannabinoid receptors

146
Q

capacitance

147
Q

channel kinetics

148
Q

cholecystokinin (CCK)

149
Q

collaterals

150
Q

conductance

151
Q

conduction

152
Q

current flow (I)

153
Q

current leak

154
Q

efflux

155
Q

emergent properties

156
Q

excitatory

157
Q

fast axonal transport

158
Q

fusion pore

159
Q

ganglion

160
Q

growth cones

161
Q

I ion

162
Q

innervated

163
Q

kiss-and-run pathway

164
Q

length constant

165
Q

long-term depression (LTD)

166
Q

long-term potentiation (LTP)

167
Q

mixed nerves

168
Q

motor nerves

169
Q

nerves

170
Q

neural stem cells

171
Q

neuroncrine

172
Q

ohm’s law

173
Q

opioid peptides (enkephalins and endorphins)

174
Q

oxidative stress

175
Q

phrenic nerve

176
Q

plasticity

177
Q

purinergic

178
Q

purines

179
Q

rectifying synapse

180
Q

resistance

181
Q

satellite cells

182
Q

slow axonal transport

183
Q

substance P

184
Q

synaptic plasticity

185
Q

time constant

186
Q

undershoot