lecture 1 - tissue types Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four main types of tissue

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous

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2
Q

What type of tissue is skin?

A

Epithelial

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3
Q

What are the two forms of Epithelial tissue?

A

Epithelia and Glands

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4
Q

What are the two types of glands?

A

Exocrine and Endocrine

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5
Q

What are the functions of Epithelial tissue? (4)

A

Protection, controls permeability, sensation, secretion.

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6
Q

What are the 3 types of connective tissue?

A

Connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissue and Supporting connective tissue

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7
Q

What are the functions of connective tissue? (5)

A

Structure, transport of fluids/materials, organ protection, energy storage, microorganism defence

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8
Q

What are two main fibres of Connective Tissue Proper?

A

Collagen Fibers and Elastic/Elastin fibres

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9
Q

What are the two types of Connective tissue proper?

A

Loose and Dense

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10
Q

Ligaments and tendons are what type of Connective Tissue Proper?

A

Dense (Dense fibrous connective tissue)

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11
Q

What is adipose tissue, and what does it do?

A

Fat tissue, stores energy

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12
Q

What are three important types of loose Connective Tissue proper?

A

areolar tissue, adipose tissue, reticular tissue

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13
Q

What are the two main types of Fluid Connective tissues?

A

Blood and lymph

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14
Q

What are the two main types of Supporting Connective Tissues?

A

Cartilage and bone

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15
Q

What are the three types of Cartilage?

A

Hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

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16
Q

What is the main function of muscle tissue?

A

Contraction for movement

17
Q

What are the three main types of Muscle tissue?

A

Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth

18
Q

What is the function of Skeletal muscle?

A

Attaches to bones allowing for consciously controlled movement.

19
Q

What is the function of cardiac muscle?

A

Allows the heart to beat.

20
Q

Where is cardiac muscle found?

A

In the heart

21
Q

Where is smooth muscle found?

A

The inner organs

22
Q

What are the functions of nervous tissue?

A

Conduct electrical impulses, carry information

23
Q

What are the two main cell types of nervous tissue?

A

Neurons and glia

24
Q

What is the overall role of Glia?

A

To support neurons (maintain structure, repair, provide nutrients,etc.)

25
Q

What are the 3 parts of the Human Tissue Act 2008?

A

Voluntary donation, dual consent by donor and immediate family member, Usually held for 18 months but may be held longer for teaching and research