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PVM III > Lecture 1: Livestock Handling > Flashcards

Lecture 1: Livestock Handling Flashcards

1
Q

What hormone increases during stress response and can mask clinical signs of disease

A

Cortisol

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2
Q

What are the 4 main reasons for humane handling of livestock

A
  1. Safety
  2. Animal well-being/ welfare
  3. Production
  4. Beef quality assurance programs
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3
Q

What is the effect of stress on production and what hormone is involved

A

Stress decrease production and NE inhibits milk letdown

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4
Q

What is the flight zone

A

Area surrounding an animal; a distance an animal will keep for feeling safe from predators or potential danger

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5
Q

When moving cattle what two locations do you want to take advantage of

A

Flight zone and point of balance

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6
Q

What should be done in alleys prior to moving cattle

A

Set gates properly every time before you move cattle, gates to close behind cattle

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7
Q

Describe the process of moving cattle into chute

A

Enter cattle flight zone and walk down line, once you pass their point of balance (shoulder) they should move forward

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8
Q

What are some major factors that should be considered when moving cattle

A

Reduce noise, reduce color contrast, reduce shadows

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9
Q

T or F: whipping of animals is a more effective method of moving cows than using flight zone and point of balance method

A

False, whipping or harming animals induces fear memory and is inhumane

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10
Q

When should electrical probes be used to move cattle

A

As last resort to move cattle that may be lying down in chute or lying down in alley blocking other cattle

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11
Q

For standing surgery of the flank the halter should tie the head towards or away from the incision

A

Towards

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12
Q

T or F: you should always tail tie cow to chute or pole

A

False! Tie to animal or halter, if you forget to untie when cow is exiting chute she will lose her tail

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13
Q

What are some reasons for casting a cow

A

Dystocia- assisting in vaginal delivery, C-section or correcting uterine torsion

Field surgery when there is no tilting chute

Correcting a left displaced abomasum by toggling

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14
Q

When should always be checked/be done prior to casting cow into lateral recumbency

A
  1. Bloat
  2. Elevate larynx above nose to prevent aspiration
  3. Put cushion on antebrachium and stretch the bottom front leg forward to prevent radial nerve damage
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15
Q

What are the reasons for a tail jack

A

Prevents animal from kicking

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16
Q

What is the purpose of udder cinch

A

Prevents animal from kicking

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17
Q

What are the primary dairy cattle breeds in U.S.

A
  1. Holstein/holstein-friesian
  2. Jersey
  3. Brown Swiss
  4. Guernsey
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18
Q

what breed of dairy cattle is this

A

Jersey

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19
Q

What breed of dairy cattle is this

A

Brown Swiss

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20
Q

What breed of dairy cattle is this

A

Holstein

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21
Q

What are the primary English beef breeds of Cattle in U.S.

A

Angus, Hereford, polled Hereford, shorthorn

22
Q

What are the continental beef breeds of cattle

A

Charolais, limousin, gel vein, simmental

23
Q

What are Bos indicus beef cattle breeds

A

Brahman and santa Gertrudis

24
Q

Which beef cattle are early maturing

A

Primary English breeds

25
Q

Which beef cattle are late maturing

A

Continental breeds

26
Q

what beef cattle breed is this

A

Hereford

27
Q

What breed of cattle is this

A

Polled Hereford

28
Q

what breed of cattle is this

A

Shorthorn

29
Q

what breed of cattle is this

A

Texas longhorn

30
Q

What breed is this

A

Angus

31
Q

What breed is this

A

Red angus

32
Q

What breed is this

A

Hereford

33
Q

What breed is this

A

Polled Hereford

34
Q

What breed is this

A

Shorthorn

35
Q

What breed is this

A

Charolais

36
Q

What breed is this

A

Limousin

37
Q

What breed is this

A

Salers

38
Q

what breed is this

A

Braunvieh

39
Q

What breed is this

A

Simmental

40
Q

What breed is this

A

Gelbvieh

41
Q

What breed is this

A

Belgian blue

42
Q

What breed is this

A

Brahman

43
Q

What breed is this

A

Santa Gertrudis

44
Q

What breed is this

A

Santa Cruz

45
Q

What breed is this

A

Beefmaster

46
Q

What breed is this

A

Brangus

47
Q

What breed is this

A

Red brangus

48
Q

What breed is this

A

Braford

49
Q

What breed is this

A

Brahmousin

50
Q

What breed is this

A

Charbray

51
Q

What breed is this

A

Gelbray

52
Q

What breed is this

A

Simbrah

PVM III (12 decks)

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