Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons to move

A

Food, reproduction, avoiding predation and change of state.

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2
Q

What is a change of state?

A

Non-optimal to optimal (movement to a more desirable position)

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3
Q

What is the sagittal plane

A

A sagittal plane or longitudinal plane, is an anatomical plane which divides the body into right and left parts.

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4
Q

What is a coronal plane

A

A coronal plane (also known as the frontal plane) is any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) sections.

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5
Q

What is the transverse plane:

A

The transverse plane (also called the horizontal plane, axial plane, or transaxial plane) is an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts.

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6
Q

What is autopodia

A

the hand or and foot

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7
Q

What is manus

A

front digits

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8
Q

What is Pes

A

back digits

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9
Q

What is speed

A

Speed is velocity/the rate of travel

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10
Q

What is the equation for speed

A

Distance/time

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11
Q

What is acceleration

A

How quickly a animal can reach maximum speed

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12
Q

What is the acceleration equation

A

change in speed/time

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13
Q

What is fitness?

A

The succession of reproduction and ability to pass genes onto further generations

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14
Q

Why is maximum speed rare?

A

To limit energy consumption the animal rarely travels at maximum speed

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15
Q

Why does the Thomsons Gazelle swerve?

A

The gazelle escapes predators by swerving last minute due to their higher sideways acceleartion than lions

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16
Q

How can we measure energy consumption?

A

oxygen consumption

17
Q

What is the optimization theory?

A

Finds the best solution for theorys eg which angle birds should fly at

18
Q

What is a gait?

A

Different modes of transport as speed increases eg walking and running