Lección 8: La comida Flashcards

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1
Q

Food; meal (excluding drinks)

A

la comida

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2
Q

Waiter

A

el camarero

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3
Q

Waitress

A

la camarera

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4
Q

Bill (for service, etc.)

A

la cuenta

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5
Q

Owner

A

el/la dueño/a

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6
Q

Appetizer/s

A

el/los entremese/s

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7
Q

Menu

A

el menú

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8
Q

(Main) Dish

A

el plato (principal)

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9
Q

Tip

A

la propina

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10
Q

(Non) smoking section

A

la sección de (no) fumar

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11
Q

(Mineral) water

A

el agua (mineral)

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12
Q

Drink

A

la bebida

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13
Q

Beer

A

la cerveza

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14
Q

Milk

A

la leche

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15
Q

Soft drink

A

el refresco

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16
Q

Garlic

A

el ajo

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17
Q

Pea/s

A

la/s arveja/s

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18
Q

Cereal; grains

A

los cereales

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19
Q

Bean/s

A

el/los frijol/es

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20
Q

Peach

A

el melocotón

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21
Q

(Roast) chicken

A

el pollo (asado)

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22
Q

Cheese

A

el queso

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23
Q

Sandwich

A

el sándwich

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24
Q

Yogurt

A

el yogur

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25
Q

oil (for cooking)

A

el aceite

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26
Q

Margarine

A

la margarina

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27
Q

Mayonnaise

A

la mayonesa

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28
Q

Vinegar

A

el vinagre

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29
Q

Delicious

A

delicioso/a

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30
Q

Tasty; Delicious

A

sabroso/a

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31
Q

To taste (like)

A

saber (a)

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32
Q

Pear

A

la pera

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33
Q

Banana

A

la banana

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34
Q

Grapes

A

las uvas

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35
Q

Lemon

A

el limón

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36
Q

Orange (fruit)

A

la naranja

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37
Q

Corn

A

el maíz

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38
Q

Head of lettuce; lettuce

A

la lechuga

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39
Q

Onion

A

la cebolla

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40
Q

Tomato

A

el tomate

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41
Q

Carrot

A

la zanahoria

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42
Q

Mushroom

A

el champiñon

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43
Q

Meats

A

las carnes

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44
Q

Chicken

A

el pollo

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45
Q

Turkey

A

el pavo

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46
Q

Ham

A

el jamón

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47
Q

Fish

A

pescado

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48
Q

Shellfish

A

marisco

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49
Q

(Pork) chop

A

la chuleta (de cerdo)

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50
Q

Tuna; Tuna fish

A

el atún

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51
Q

Salmon

A

el salmón

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52
Q

Shrimp; prawn

A

el camarón (sing.); los camarones (pl.)

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53
Q

Lobster

A

la langosta

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54
Q

Garlic

A

el ajo

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55
Q

Butter

A

la mantequilla

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56
Q

Juice (fruit)

A

el jugo (de fruta)

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57
Q

Coffee

A

el café

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58
Q

Bread (toasted)

A

el pan (tostado)

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59
Q

Sugar

A

el azúcar

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60
Q

Egg/s

A

el/los huevo/s

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61
Q

Sausage

A

el salchicha

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62
Q

Bread

A

el pan

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63
Q

Apple

A

la manzana

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64
Q

Fries

A

las papas; patatas fritas

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65
Q

Hamburger

A

la hamburguesa

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66
Q

(Ice) Tea

A

el té (helado)

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67
Q

Salad

A

la ensalada

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68
Q

Red wine

A

el vino tinto

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69
Q

White wine

A

el vino blanco

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70
Q

Salt

A

la sal

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71
Q

Pepper (spice)

A

la pimienta

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72
Q

Rice

A

el arroz

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73
Q

Steak

A

el bistec

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74
Q

Asparagus

A

el espárrago

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75
Q

Soup

A

la sopa

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76
Q

To choose

A

escoger

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77
Q

To snack

A

merendar (e:ie)

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78
Q

To taste; To try

A

probar (o:ue)

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79
Q

To recommend

A

recomendar (e:ie)

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80
Q

To serve

A

servir (e:i)

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81
Q

Tea

A

el té

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82
Q

The Latin American food pyramid.

A

La Pirámide Alimenticia Latinoamericana.

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83
Q

Once a week or less

A

una vez por semana o menos

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84
Q

Once a week

A

una vez por semana

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85
Q

Several time a week

A

varias veces por semana

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86
Q

Each day

A

cada día

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87
Q

Two or more times per day

A

dos o más veces por día

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88
Q

What do you recommend?

A

¿Qué me recomiendas?

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89
Q

The pork chops look good.

A

Las chuletas de cerdo se van muy buenas.

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90
Q

Would you like to hear our specials?

A

¿Les gustaría saber nuestras especialidades del día?

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91
Q

For an appetizer, we have shrimp ceviche.

A

Para el entremés, tenemos ceviche de camarón.

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92
Q

For a main course, we have beef with grilled vegetables.

A

De plato principal ofrecemos bistec con verduras a la plancha.

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93
Q

Vegetables

A

las verduras

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94
Q

Grilled

A

a la plancha

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95
Q

I’m going to try the ham.

A

Voy a probar el jamón.

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96
Q

How pretty! Who gave them to you?

A

¡Qué bonitas! ¿Quien te los dio?

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97
Q

A really handsome, intelligent guy bought them for me.

A

Me los compró un chico muy guapo e inteligente.

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98
Q

Is he as handsome as I am?

A

¿Es tan guapo como yo?

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99
Q

Yes, like you, gorgeous.

A

Sí, como tú, guapísimo.

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100
Q

I am the worst waiter in the world.

A

Soy el peor camarero del mundo.

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101
Q

He is more responsible than I am.

A

Él es más responsable que yo.

102
Q

Manager

A

el la gerente

103
Q

Gentleman; Sir

A

caballero

104
Q

Sauce

A

salsa

105
Q

Popcorn

A

palomitas de maíz

106
Q

Flavorless

A

insípido

107
Q

Until

A

hasta

108
Q

Was

A

era

109
Q

Poisonous

A

venenoso

110
Q

Food (including drinks)

A

alimento

111
Q

To store it

A

almacenaria

112
Q

Seeds

A

semillas

113
Q

Currency

A

moneda

114
Q

They used to grind them

A

las molían

115
Q

Mixing them

A

mezclándolas

116
Q

Avocado

A

aguacate

117
Q

Guava

A

guayaba

118
Q

Chips

A

frituras de papa

119
Q

Mashed potatoes

A

puré de papas

120
Q

Chocolate bars

A

chocolatinas

121
Q

Ice cream

A

helado

122
Q

Cakes

A

tartas

123
Q

Corncob

A

la mazorca (Esp.); el elote (Mex.)

124
Q

Gets marinated

A

se marina

125
Q

Pepper (fruit)

A

pimiento

126
Q

Bell pepper

A

ají

127
Q

Sweet potato

A

camote

128
Q

Mashed

A

molidas

129
Q

Cucumber

A

pepino

130
Q

Kitchen

A

la cocina

131
Q

Joke

A

broma

132
Q

Success

A

éxito

133
Q

Raw

A

crudo

134
Q

Cooked

A

cocido

135
Q

Sweet

A

dulce

136
Q

Savory

A

salado

137
Q

Taste

A

sabor

138
Q

Suprising

A

sorprendentes

139
Q

We will buy

A

compraremos

140
Q

Spheric

A

esférico

141
Q

Foam

A

espuma

142
Q

I served (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(yo) serví

143
Q

You served (sing., fam.) (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(tú) serviste

144
Q

You served (sing., form.); He/She served (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

Ud./él/ella sirvió (e:i)

145
Q

We served (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(nosotros/as) servimos

146
Q

You served (pl., fam.) (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(vosotros/as) servisteis

147
Q

You served (pl., form.); They served (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

Uds./ellos/ellas sirvieron

148
Q

I slept (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(yo) dormí

149
Q

You slept (sing., fam) (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(tú) dormiste

150
Q

You slept (sing., form.); He/She slept (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

Ud./él/ella durmió

151
Q

We slept (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(nosotros/as) dormimos

152
Q

You slept (pl., fam.) (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

(vosotros/as) dormisteis

153
Q

You slept (pl., form.); They slept (preterite/past tense form -ir verbs with a stem change)

A

Uds./ellos/ellas durmieron

154
Q

When does the stem change in the preterite/past tense forms of -ir verbs?

A

Only in the third-person singular and plural. The stems change from o:u or e:i.

155
Q

The order

A

el pedido

156
Q

Right away; Immediately

A

enseguida

157
Q

Plates

A

platos

158
Q

Background

A

el fondo

159
Q

Good (irregular comparative form)

A

bueno/a

160
Q

Bad (irregular comparative form)

A

malo/a

161
Q

Grown; Adult (irregular comparative form)

A

grande

162
Q

Young (irregular comparative form)

A

pequeño/a; joven

163
Q

Old (irregular comparative form)

A

viejo/a

164
Q

Better (irregular comparative form)

A

mejor

165
Q

Worse (irregular comparative form)

A

peor

166
Q

Older (irregular comparative form)

A

mayor

167
Q

Younger (irregular comparative form)

A

menor

168
Q

Lady; dame

A

dama

169
Q

Coincidence; chance

A

casualidad

170
Q

Glass/es (for drinking)

A

el/los vaso/s

171
Q

They get along

A

se llevan

172
Q

Exercise

A

ejercicio

173
Q

Good (irregular superlative)

A

bueno/a

174
Q

Bad (irregular superlative)

A

malo/a

175
Q

Grown; Adult (irregular superlative)

A

grande

176
Q

Young (irregular superlative)

A

pequeño/a; joven

177
Q

Old (irregular superlative)

A

viejo/a

178
Q

(The) Best (irregular superlative)

A

el/la mejor

179
Q

(The) Worst (irregular superlative)

A

el/la peor

180
Q

(The) Oldest (irregular superlative)

A

el/la mayor

181
Q

(The) Youngest (irregular superlative)

A

el/la menor

182
Q

Was born

A

nací

183
Q

Cries

A

llora

184
Q

Cutting

A

partiendo

185
Q

Pieces

A

pedazos

186
Q

Restaurant review

A

crítica culinaria

187
Q

Effective

A

eficaces

188
Q

Jot down

A

apunta

189
Q

Dessert/s

A

postre/s

190
Q

Rum

A

ron

191
Q

Cake

A

pastel

192
Q

Outstanding

A

sobresaliente

193
Q

Charm

A

encanto

194
Q

Head Chef

A

jefe de cocina

195
Q

Inside

A

por dentro

196
Q

Guarantee

A

garantizan

197
Q

Unforgettable

A

inovidable

198
Q

Speed

A

rapidez

199
Q

Entertainment

A

entretenimiento

200
Q

Cuisines

A

cocinas

201
Q

To eat (soup)

A

tomar

202
Q

Hominy

A

nixtamal

203
Q

Spices

A

espacias

204
Q

It is served

A

está servida

205
Q

Homes

A

hogares

206
Q

They are used

A

se acostumbra

207
Q

To cook

A

cocinar

208
Q

Fresh

A

fresco

209
Q

Foods

A

alimentos

210
Q

Cans

A

latas

211
Q

Jars

A

frascos

212
Q

So that they keep

A

para que mantengan

213
Q

Flavor

A

sabor

214
Q

Farmer/s (male)

A

el agricultor/es

215
Q

Farmer/s (female)

A

la agricultora/s

216
Q

Directly

A

directamente

217
Q

Seasonal

A

de temporada

218
Q

Will show

A

mostrará

219
Q

Percent (%)

A

por ciento

220
Q

Most of them

A

en su mayoría

221
Q

Crop

A

cultivo

222
Q

Fabrics

A

telas

223
Q

Dye

A

tinte

224
Q

Crushed

A

aplastados

225
Q

Keeps the colors from running

A

hace… destiñan

226
Q

Earthquake

A

terremoto

227
Q

Holy week

A

Semana Santa

228
Q

Ancient

A

antigua

229
Q

They believed

A

creían

230
Q

Bird

A

pájaro

231
Q

Couldn’t

A

no podía

232
Q

Captivity

A

cautiverio

233
Q

Bills (invoice)

A

los billetes

234
Q

Danger

A

peligro

235
Q

They discovered

A

descubrieron

236
Q

Complex

A

complejo

237
Q

Love

A

amor

238
Q

Flowers

A

flores

239
Q

Designes

A

diseños

240
Q

Bright

A

vivos

241
Q

Age

A

edad

242
Q

To descend

A

bajar

243
Q

Staircase

A

la escalera

244
Q

Whatever I want

A

lo que yo quiera

245
Q

Seafood flavor

A

sabor marinero

246
Q

Soft

A

blanda

247
Q

To cook

A

cocinar

248
Q

Hard; tough

A

duro/a

249
Q

Are you ready to order?

A

¿Está lista para ordenar?

250
Q

Try it; Taste it

A

pruébala

251
Q

Sales

A

las ventas