Lección 6: ¡De compras! Flashcards
Coat
el abrigo
Sock/s
el calcetín/ los calcetines
Belt
el cinturón
(sun)glasses
las gafas (del sol)
Gloves
los guantes
Raincoat
el impermeable
Clothes
la ropa
Underwear
la ropa interior
Sandals
las sandalias
Suit
el traje
Dress
el vestido
Sneakers; Tennis shoes
los zapatos de tenis
Gift
el regalo
Department store
el almacén
Shopping mall
el centro comercial
(Open-air) market
el mercado (el aire libre)
(Fixed;set) price
el precio (fijo)
Sale
la rebaja
Store
la tienda
To cost
costar (o:ue)
To spend (money)
gastar
To pay
pagar
To bargain
regatear
To sell
vender
To match (with)
hacer juego (con)
To wear; To take
llevar
To wear; To use
usar
Pants
los pantalones
Shorts
los pantalones cortos
Tee-Shirt (T-shirt)
la camiseta
(dress) Shirt
la camisa (de formal; de vestir; de etiqueta)
Store clerk; Clerk; Salesperson (male)
el dependiente
Store clerk; Clerk; Salesperson (female)
la depebienta
Cash
el dinero en efectivo
Blouse
la blusa
(womens) Bag
la bolsa
Skirt
la falda
Stocking/s
la/s media/s
Swearter
el suéter
Client; customer (male)
el cliente
Client; customer (female)
la clienta
Hat
el sombrero
Jacket
la chaqueta; la chamarra
Cash Register
la caja
Wallet; Billfold;
la cartera
A pair of shoes
un par de zapatos
Shoe/Shoes
zapato/los zapatos
Salesman
el vendedor
Saleswoman
la vendedora
Necktie; Tie
la corbata
Credit Card
la tarjeta de crédito
Jeans; Blue Jeans
vaqueros
Boot/s
la/s bota/s
Everything
todo
Yellow
amarillo/a
Orange
anaranjado/a
Blue
azul
White
blanco/a
Grey
gris
Brown
marrón; café
Purple
morado/a
Black
negro/a
Red
rojo/a
Pink
rosado/a
Green
verde
Light pink
rosado/a claro
Light purple
morado/a claro
Dark Brown
marrón oscuro; café oscuro
Dark Grey
gris oscuro
Light (color)
claro
Dark (color)
oscuro
Flag
bandera
Zebra
cebra
Cheap
barato/a
Good
bueno/a
Each
cada
Expensive
caro/a
Short (length)
corto/a
Elegant
elegante
Beautiful
hermoso/a
Long
largo/a
Crazy
loco/a
New
nuevo/a
Other; Another
otro/a
Poor
pobre
Rich
rico/a
What nice clothing!
¡Qué ropa más bonita!
This… skirt is very elegant.
Esta falda… es muy elegante.
It’s in style.
Está de moda.
This… one is cotton/wool/silk.
Está… es de algodón/lana/seda.
This striped/polka-dotted/plaid is…
Está de rayas/lunares/cuadros es de…
It’s very good quality.
Es de muy buena calidad.
What size do you wear?
¿Qué talla usas/llevas?
I wear a size… (clothes)
Uso/Llevo talla…
What size shoe do you wear?
¿Qué número calza?
I wear a size… (shoes)
Yo calzo…
How much does it cost?
¿Cuánto cuesta?
Too expensive.
Demasiado caro/a.
It’s a bargain.
Es una ganga.
What did you buy?
¿Qué compraste?/¿Qué compró usted?
I only bought this.
Sólo compré esto.
What beautiful earrings!
¡Qué bonitos aretes!
And you guys, what did you buy?
Y ustedes, ¿qué compraron?
Wow
híjole
What would you like?
¿Qué desea?
I’m looking for…
Estoy buscando…
I prefer the… one/s.
Prefiero el/la;los/las…
(Vending) stand/s
puesto/s
Crafts
artesanías
Short/Long-sleeved
de manga corta/larga
Brand
la marca
Fabrics
telas
He made
Hizo
Wedding
de boda
To know (a fact, information, how to do something)
saber
To know (or be familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
conocer
I know (a fact, information, how to do something)
(Yo) sé
You know (singular, familiar) (a fact, information, how to do something)
(Tú) sabes
You know (singular, formal); He/She knows (a fact, information, how to do something)
Ud./él/ella sabe
We know (a fact, information, how to do something)
(nosotros/as) sabemos
You know (plural, familiar) (a fact, information, how to do something)
(vosotros/as) sabéis
You know (plural, formal); They know (a fact, information, how to do something)
Uds./ellos/ellas saben
I know (or am familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
(Yo) conozco
You know (singular, familiar)(or be familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
(Tú) conoces
You know (singular, formal); He/She knows (or be familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
Ud./él/ella conoce
We know (or be familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
(nosotros/as) conocemos
You know (plural, familiar) (or be familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
(vosotros/as) conocéis
You know (plural, formal); They know (or be familiar/acquainted with a person,place, or thing)
Uds./ellos/ellas conocen
To seem (look like/appear)
parecer
To offer
ofrecer
I seem (look like/appear)
(Yo) parezco
You seem (look like/appear) (singular; familiar)
(Tú) pareces
You seem (look like/appear); He/She seems (singular; formal)
Ud./él/ella parece
We seem (to look like/appear)
(nosotros/as) parecemos
You seem (to look like/appear) (plural, familiar)
(vosotros/as) parecéis
You seem; They seem (to look like/appear) (plural, formal)
Uds./ellos/ellas parecen
I offer
(Yo) ofrezco
You offer (singular; familiar)
(Tú) ofreces
You offer (singular; formal); He/She offers
Ud./él/ella ofrece
We offer
(nosotros/as) ofrecemos
You offer (plural, familiar)
(vosotros/as) ofrecéis
You offer; They offer (plural, formal)
Uds./ellos/ellas ofrecen
To drive
conducir
To translate
traducir
I drive
(Yo) conduzco
You drive (singular; familiar)
(Tú) conduces
You drive; He/She drives (singular; formal)
Ud./él/ella conduce
We drive
(nosotros/as) conducimos
You drive (plural, familiar)
(vosotros/as) conducís
You drive; They drive (plural, formal)
Uds./ellos/ellas conducen
I translate
(Yo) traduzco
You translate (singular; familiar)
(Tú) traduces
You translate; He/She translates (singular, formal)
Ud./él/ella traduce
We translate
(nosotros/as) traducimos
You translate (plural, familiar)
(vosotros/as) traducís
You translate; They translate (plural, formal)
Uds./ellos/ellas traducen
(To, For) me (indirect object pronoun)
me
(To, For) you (indirect object pronoun)(fam.)
te
(To, For) you (form.); (To, For) Him/Her (indirect object pronoun)
le
(To, For) us (indirect object pronoun)
nos
(To, For) you (pl., fam.)(indirect object pronoun)
os
(To, For) you (pl., form.); (To, For) Them (indirect object pronoun)
les
To give
dar
To say; To tell
decir
I give
(Yo) doy
You give (sing., fam.)
(Tú) das
You give (sing., form.); He/She gives
Ud./él/ella da
We give
(nosotros/as) damos
You give (pl.,fam.)
(vosotros/as) dais
You give (pl., form.); They give
Uds./ellos/ellas dan
I say; I tell
(Yo) digo
You say (sing., fam.)
(Tú) dices
You say (sing., form.); He/She says
Ud./él/ella dice
We say
(nosotros/as) decimos
You say (pl., fam.)
(vosotros/as) decís
You say (pl., form.); They say
Uds./ellos/ellas dicen
I’m telling you the truth.
Te digo la verdad.
I don’t tell lies to my parents.
No les digo mentiras a mis padres.
Actions or states completed in the past use what tense?
preterite
Preterite tense of -er verbs (yo)
drop -er and add -í
Preterite tense of -er verbs (tú)
drop -er and add -iste
Preterite tense of -er verbs (Us./él/ella)
drop -er and add -ío
Preterite tense of -er verbs (nosotros/as)
drop -er and add -imos
Preterite tense of -er verbs (vosotros/as)
drop -er and add -isteis
Preterite tense of -er verbs (Uds./ellos/ellas)
drop -er and add -ieron
Preterite tense of -ar verbs (yo)
drop -ar and add -é
Preterite tense of -ar verbs (tú)
drop -ar and add -aste
Preterite tense of -ar verbs (Ud./él/ella)
drop -ar and add -ó
Preterite tense of -ar verbs (nosotros/as)
drop -ar and add -amos
Preterite tense of -ar verbs (vosotros/as)
drop -ar and add -asteis
Preterite tense of -ar verbs (Uds./ellos/ellas)
drop -ar and add -aron
Preterite tense of -ir verbs (yo)
drop -ir and add -í
Preterite tense of -ir verbs (tú)
drop -ir and add -iste
Preterite tense of -ir verbs (Ud./él/ella)
drop -ir and add -ió
Preterite tense of -ir verbs (nosotros/as)
drop -ir and add -imos
Preterite tense of -ir verbs (vosotros/as)
drop -ir and add -isteis
Preterite tense of -ir verbs (Uds./ellos/ellas)
drop -ir and add -ieron
What happens with stem changing -ar and -er verbs in the preterite tense?
the stems do not change.
What happens with stem changing -ir verbs in the preterite tense?
the stems still change
Preterite ending of -car verbs (yo form)
drop -car and add -qué
Preterite ending of -gar verbs (yo form)
drop -gar and add -gué
Preterite ending of -zar verbs (yo form)
drop -zar and add -zé
Preterite of Creer (yo)
creí
Preterite of Creer (tú)
creíste
Preterite of Creer (Ud./él/ella)
creyó
Preterite of Creer (nosotros/as)
creímos
Preterite of Creer (vosotros/as)
creísteis
Preterite of Creer (Uds./ellos/ellas)
creyeron
Preterite of Leer (yo)
leí
Preterite of Leer (tú)
leíste
Preterite of Leer (Ud./él/ella)
leyo
Preterite of Leer (nosotros/as)
leímos
Preterite of Leer (vosotros/as)
leísteis
Preterite of Leer (Uds./ellos/ellas)
leyeron
Preterite of Oír (yo)
oí
Preterite of Oír (tú)
oíste
Preterite of Oír (Ud./él/ella)
oyó
Preterite of Oír (nosotros/as)
oímos
Preterite of Oír (vosotros/as)
oísteis
Preterite of Oír (Uds./ellos/ellas)
oyeron
Preterite of Ver (yo)
vi
Preterite of Ver (tú)
viste
Preterite of Ver (Ud./él/ella)
vio
Preterite of Ver (nosotros/as)
vimos
Preterite of Ver (vosotros/as)
visteis
Preterite of Ver (Uds./ellos/ellas)
vieron
Last night
anoche
The day before yestarday
anteayer
Yestarday
ayer
Suddenly
de repente
From…
desde…
Until…
hasta…
Last; past
pasado/a (adj)
Last year
el año pasado
Last week
la semana pasada
Once
una vez
Twice
dos veces
Already
ya
Meeting
la reunión
To wash
lavar
News
noticias
Bill (invoice)
cuenta
Something
algo; alguna cosa
This; These (sing., masc.) (demonstrative adj.)
este
That; Those (sing., masc.) (demonstrative adj.)
ese
That; Those (over there) (sing., masc.) (demonstrative adj.)
aquel
This;These (pl., masc.) (demonstrative adj.)
estos
That; Those (pl., masc.) (demonstrative adj.)
esos
That; Those (over there) (pl., masc.) (demonstrative adj.)
aquellos
This; These (sing., fem.) (demonstrative adj.)
esta
That; Those (sing., fem.) (demonstrative adj.)
esa
That; Those (over there) (sing., fem.) (demonstrative adj.)
aquella
This;These (pl., fem.) (demonstrative adj.)
estas
That; Those (pl., fem.) (demonstrative adj.)
esas
That; Those (over there) (pl., fem.) (demonstrative adj.)
aquellas
When pointing things out that are close to the speaker and listener use?
este, esta, estos, estas
When pointing out things that are not close in space or time to the speaker, however may be close to the listener use?
ese, esa, esos, esas
When point out things far from the speaker and the listener use?
aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
How do demonstrative pronouns differ from demonstrative adjectives?
the demonstrative pronouns carry an accent over the stressed vowel (this is the first or only ‘e’).
At the top
está hasta arriba
(tree) Branch/es
rama/s
Royal
real
Clearance sale
liquidación
Dash (symbol)
raya
Thrifty; Frugal
ahorrador/a
Supermarket/s
supermercado/s
With what I saved
con lo que ahorré
Sweatheart
corazón
Stuffed (toy)
de peluche
Dragon
dragón
Would you buy it for me?
¿Me lo compras?
Butcher’s shop; Butcher’s
carnicería
Vegetable market
verdulería
Perfume shop
perfumería
Hat shop
sombrerería
Bakery
panadería
Shoe shop; Shoe store
zapateríe
Discount
descuento
Excuse me
disculpe
Where is… located?
¿Dónde queda…?
Ice cream
los helados
Bargaining
el regateo
You taste; He/She tastes
prueba (probar-o:ue)
Was declared
fue declarada
Heritage
patrimonio
Street
calle
Commander in chief
comandante en jefe
Light
liviano
Bee hummingbird
colibrí abeja
Bird
ave
Measure
miden
Weigh
pesan
After
después de
Star
estrella
Sugar cane
caña de azúcar
Farming
agrícola
Cigars
puros
Crop
cultivo
Roots
raíces
Deciding
determinante
Halfway through
mediados
Century
siglo
Is born
nace
Gets together
reúne
Rhythm
ritmo
