Lección 13: La naturaleza Flashcards

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1
Q

(Tropical; rain) forest

A

el bosque (tropical)

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2
Q

Desert

A

el desierto

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3
Q

Nature

A

la naturaleza

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4
Q

Plant

A

la planta

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5
Q

Jungle

A

la selva; la jungla

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6
Q

Land; soil

A

la tierra

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7
Q

Sky

A

el cielo

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8
Q

Star

A

la estrella

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9
Q

Moon

A

la luna

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10
Q

Global warming

A

el calentamiento global

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11
Q

Climate change

A

el cambio climático

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12
Q

Conservation

A

la conversación

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13
Q

(Air; water) pollution

A

la contaminación (del aire; del agua)

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14
Q

Deforestation

A

la deforestación

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15
Q

Ecology

A

la ecología

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16
Q

Ecologist

A

el/la ecologista

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17
Q

Ecotourism

A

el ecoturismo

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18
Q

(Nuclear; solar) energy

A

la energía (nuclear; solar)

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19
Q

Extinction

A

la extinción

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20
Q

Factory

A

la fábrica

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21
Q

Environment

A

el medio ambiente

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22
Q

Danger!

A

¡Peligro! (m.)

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23
Q

Natural resource

A

el recurso natural

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24
Q

Solution

A

la solución

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25
Q

Government

A

el gobierno

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26
Q

Law

A

la ley

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27
Q

(Over) population

A

la (sobre) población

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28
Q

Ecological

A

ecológico/a

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29
Q

Pure

A

puro/a

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30
Q

Renewable

A

renovable

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31
Q

Dog

A

el perro

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32
Q

Cat

A

el gato

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33
Q

Cow

A

la vaca

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34
Q

Fish

A

el pez (sing.); los peces (pl.)

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35
Q

Bird

A

el ave; el pájaro

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36
Q

Sun

A

el sol

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37
Q

Cloud

A

la nube

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38
Q

Valley

A

el valle

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39
Q

Crater

A

cráter

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40
Q

Volcano

A

el volcán

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41
Q

Path; trail; track

A

el sendero

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42
Q

Lake

A

el lago

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43
Q

Stone; rock

A

la piedra

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44
Q

River; stream

A

el río

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45
Q

Tree

A

el árbol

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46
Q

Grass

A

la hierba; el pasto (Peru); la grama (Venez., Col.); el zacate (Méx.)

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47
Q

Flower

A

la flor

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48
Q

Animal

A

el animal

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49
Q

Whale

A

la ballena

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50
Q

Monkey

A

el mono

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51
Q

(Sea) turtle

A

la tortuga (marina)

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52
Q

To pick up

A

recoger

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53
Q

To recycle

A

reciclar

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54
Q

Recycle (aluminum; plastic; glass; paper)

A

recicla (la/s lata/s de aluminio; el/los plástico/s (botella/s); el/los vidrio/s(botella/s); el/los papel/es)

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55
Q

(Plastic; glass) container

A

el envase de (plástico; vidrio)

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56
Q

To hunt

A

cazar

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57
Q

To conserve

A

conservar

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58
Q

To pollute

A

contaminar

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59
Q

To control

A

controlar

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60
Q

To take care of

A

cuidar

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61
Q

To stop (doing something)

A

dejar de (+ inf)

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62
Q

To develop

A

desarrollar

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63
Q

To discover

A

descubrir

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64
Q

To destroy

A

destruir

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65
Q

To be affected (by)

A

estar afectado/a (por)

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66
Q

To be polluted

A

estar contaminado/a

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67
Q

To avoid

A

evitar

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68
Q

To improve

A

mejorar

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69
Q

To protect

A

proteger

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70
Q

To reduce

A

reducir

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71
Q

To resolve; To solve

A

resolver (o:ue)

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72
Q

To breath

A

respirar

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73
Q

Proved

A

probaron

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74
Q

Environmental

A

ambiental

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75
Q

Enjoy

A

disfrutar

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76
Q

Campaign

A

campaña

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77
Q

Tries to recruit

A

trata de reclutar

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78
Q

We learned about the regulations that exist to protect sea turtles.

A

Aprendimos sobre las normas que existen para proteger a las tortugas marinas.

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79
Q

Fortunately, the population is now growing.

A

Afortunadamente, ahora la población está aumentando.

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80
Q

There is no doubt that we need to pass more laws to protect them.

A

No cabe duda de que necesitamos aprobar más leyes para protegerlas.

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81
Q

It´s marvelous that Mexico has so many wonderful programs to protect the turtles.

A

Es maravilloso que México tenga tantos programas estupendos para proteger a las tortugas.

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82
Q

Unless we protect animals from pollution and habitat loss, many of them will become endangered.

A

A menos que protejamos a los animales de la contaminación y la deforestación, muchos van a estar en peligro de extinción.

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83
Q

To grow; To get bigger

A

aumentar

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84
Q

To get into trouble

A

meterse en problemas

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85
Q

Lost

A

perdido/a

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86
Q

Tour

A

el recorrido

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87
Q

Above all

A

sobre todo

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88
Q

Range

A

cadena

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89
Q

Spine

A

espina dorsal

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90
Q

North

A

norte

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91
Q

South

A

sur

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92
Q

Mountain range

A

cordillera

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93
Q

Although

A

aunque

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94
Q

To crosss

A

atravesar

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95
Q

Passes (routes)

A

puertos

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96
Q

Heights

A

alturas

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97
Q

Narrow

A

estrechos; angosta

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98
Q

Railroad tracks

A

vías ferroviarias

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99
Q

According to

A

de acuerdo con

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100
Q

Rises

A

se eleva

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101
Q

Gets closer

A

se acerca

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102
Q

Rate

A

ritmo

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103
Q

Keeps going

A

se mantiene

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104
Q

Could join together

A

podrían unirse

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105
Q

Has gone by

A

ha transcurrido

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106
Q

Before Christ

A

antes de Cristo (A.C.)

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107
Q

Development

A

desarrollo

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108
Q

Peak

A

pico

109
Q

Rainbow

A

el arco iris

110
Q

Waterfall

A

la catarata; la cascada

111
Q

Hill; hillock

A

el cero; la colina; la loma

112
Q

Summit; Mountaintop

A

la cima; la cumbre; el tope (Col.)

113
Q

Weeds

A

la maleza; la rastrojos (Col.); la yerba mala (Cuba); los hierbajos (Méx.); los yuyos (Arg.)

114
Q

Fog

A

la niebla

115
Q

Bodies

A

cuerpos

116
Q

Emit light

A

emiten luz

117
Q

Shakes

A

agita

118
Q

Snowcapped

A

nevados

119
Q

Coastal

A

costera

120
Q

Managed

A

lograron

121
Q

By means of

A

a través de

122
Q

Terraces

A

terrazas

123
Q

Cobblestone

A

empedrados

124
Q

Allowed

A

permitieron

125
Q

To be happy

A

alegrarse (de)

126
Q

To hope; To wish

A

esperar

127
Q

To like

A

gustar

128
Q

To bother

A

molestar

129
Q

To be sorry; To regret

A

sentir (e:ie)

130
Q

Surprise

A

sorprender

131
Q

To be afraid

A

temer

132
Q

To be afraid (of)

A

tener miedo (de)

133
Q

It’s strange

A

es extraño

134
Q

It’s a shame

A

es una lástima

135
Q

It’s ridiculous

A

es ridículo

136
Q

It’s terrible

A

es terrible

137
Q

It’s sad

A

es triste

138
Q

I hope (that); I wish (that)

A

ojalá (que)

139
Q

To doubt

A

dudar

140
Q

To deny

A

negar (e:ie)

141
Q

Not to believe

A

no creer

142
Q

Not to be sure

A

no estar seguro/a (de)

143
Q

It’s not true; It’s not certain

A

no es cierto

144
Q

It’s not certain

A

ne es seguro

145
Q

It’s not true

A

no es verdad

146
Q

It’s impossible

A

es imposible

147
Q

It’s improbable

A

es improbable

148
Q

It’s (not) possible

A

(no) es posible

149
Q

It’s (not) probable

A

(no) es probable

150
Q

Not to doubt

A

no dudar

151
Q

There is no doubt

A

no cabe duda de; No hay duda de

152
Q

Not to deny

A

no negar (e:ie)

153
Q

To believe

A

creer

154
Q

To be sure

A

estar seguro/a (de)

155
Q

It’s true; It’s certain

A

es cierto

156
Q

It’s certain

A

es seguro

157
Q

It’s true

A

es verdad

158
Q

It’s obvious

A

es obvio

159
Q

Bear/s

A

oso/a(s)

160
Q

Doctorate

A

el doctorado

161
Q

Unless

A

a menos que

162
Q

Before

A

antes (de) que

163
Q

Provided that

A

con tal (de) que

164
Q

In case (that)

A

en caso (de) que

165
Q

So that

A

para que

166
Q

Without

A

sin que

167
Q

When

A

cuando

168
Q

After

A

después de que

169
Q

As soon as

A

en cuanto; tan pronto como

170
Q

Until

A

hasta que

171
Q

Shore

A

la costa; la orilla; el litoral

172
Q

Source/s

A

fuente/s

173
Q

Warm

A

tibia

174
Q

Sleep mode

A

modo de suspensión

175
Q

Alone

A

solo/a

176
Q

SUV

A

camioneta

177
Q

News

A

noticia

178
Q

What are the texts about?

A

¿De qué tratan los textos?

179
Q

Fables

A

fábulas

180
Q

You agree

A

estás de acuerdo

181
Q

Genre

A

género

182
Q

Moral

A

moraleja

183
Q

Purposes

A

propósitos

184
Q

Nile

A

Nilo

185
Q

In peace

A

quieto

186
Q

Sly

A

taimado

187
Q

Said to him

A

díjole

188
Q

Harmful

A

dañoso

189
Q

To walk

A

andar

190
Q

Wise

A

docto

191
Q

Revere

A

venero

192
Q

Wisdom

A

sentir

193
Q

Success

A

éxito

194
Q

Through

A

a través de

195
Q

Time

A

época

196
Q

Duck

A

pato

197
Q

Edge; bank/s

A

orilla/s

198
Q

Pond

A

estanque

199
Q

Heaven

A

cielo

200
Q

I get tired

A

me canso

201
Q

Hiss

A

silbo

202
Q

Deer

A

gamo

203
Q

Falcon

A

sacre

204
Q

Barbel (type of fish)

A

barbo

205
Q

Rare

A

raro

206
Q

Skillful

A

diestro

207
Q

Bee

A

abeja

208
Q

Donkey

A

burro

209
Q

Eagle

A

águila

210
Q

Peacock

A

pavo real

211
Q

Effectiveness

A

eficacia

212
Q

Citizens

A

ciudadanos

213
Q

Level

A

nivel

214
Q

Company

A

empresa

215
Q

Private

A

privada

216
Q

Heritage

A

patrimonio

217
Q

Elderly

A

ancianos

218
Q

Intertwined

A

entrelazadas

219
Q

To hold back

A

aguantar

220
Q

To value

A

apreciar

221
Q

Cutting

A

tala

222
Q

Clues

A

pistas

223
Q

Speech

A

discurso

224
Q

Underline

A

subraya

225
Q

Slap on the back of the neck

A

colleja

226
Q

Container

A

contenedor

227
Q

Typical excuse

A

excusa de libro

228
Q

Room; space

A

sitio

229
Q

To throw away

A

tirar

230
Q

Nonprofit

A

sin ánimo de lucra

231
Q

To encourage

A

fomentar; animar

232
Q

Consists of

A

se compone de

233
Q

Hot Springs

A

aguas termales

234
Q

Erupts

A

hace erupción

235
Q

Healing powers

A

los poderes curativos

236
Q

Incandescent rocks

A

rocas incandescentes

237
Q

Growth

A

crecimiento

238
Q

Reason

A

razones

239
Q

Percent

A

por ciento

240
Q

Earth’s surface

A

superficie terrestre

241
Q

Treasures

A

tesoros

242
Q

Roar

A

rugido

243
Q

Western

A

occidental

244
Q

Surface

A

superficie

245
Q

Unpopulated

A

sin poblar

246
Q

Sculptor

A

el/la escultor

247
Q

gods

A

dioses

248
Q

Threw

A

arrojaban

249
Q

Gold

A

oro

250
Q

Chief

A

cacique

251
Q

Led

A

llevó

252
Q

Founded

A

fundado

253
Q

Goldsmithing

A

orfebrería

254
Q

Jewelry

A

joyas

255
Q

Belief

A

creencia

256
Q

Creative

A

creadora

257
Q

Story

A

cuento

258
Q

Style

A

estilo

259
Q

Mixes

A

mezcla

260
Q

Mythical

A

mítico

261
Q

Fortress

A

fortaleza

262
Q

Has arrived

A

han llegado

263
Q

Indigenous

A

autóctonos

264
Q

Battle

A

batalla

265
Q

Parade

A

desfile

266
Q

Float/s (parade attraction)

A

carroza/s

267
Q

Float (on/in liquid or air)

A

flotar

268
Q

World Heritage

A

Patrimonio de la Humanidad