[LEC] Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Excess carbohydrates convert into?

A

Glycogen

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2
Q

Need Carbohydrate

A

Metabolize

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3
Q

Excess Carbohydrate

A
  • can’t metabolize fo energy
  • converted into glycogen in liver
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4
Q

Found primarily in liver and muscles

A

Glycogen

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5
Q

Structure is optimized for its ability to store and deliver energy quickly and for the longest amount of time.

A

Glycogen

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6
Q

Mas branched?

A

Mas okay

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7
Q

The average chain length of branches in glycogen

A

13 residues

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8
Q

Making of something

A

Genesis

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9
Q

Making of Glycogen

A

Glycogenesis

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10
Q

If glucose is in excess, it is stored as ___

A

glycogen

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11
Q

Glucose-6-Phosphate will not proceed to _____

A

Glycolysis

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12
Q

Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to glucose 1-phosphate by the enzyme ___

A

Phosphoglucomutase

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13
Q

it serves as energy for glycogen synthesis

A

UTP, Uridine Triphosphate

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14
Q

Glucose + ATP →

A

ADP + Glucose-6-Phosphate

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15
Q

Reaction: Glucose + ATP → Glucose-6-Phosphate + ADP catalyzes by

A

Hexokinase

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16
Q

The enzyme hexokinase or glucokinase catalyzes this reaction, using ATP as a ?

A

Phopshate donor

17
Q

Glucose-6-Phopshate isomerizes to

A

Glucose-1-Phopshate

18
Q

Reactions: Glucose-6-Phosphate ⇌ Glucose-1-Phosphate Catalyzes by?

A

Phospho gluco mutase

19
Q

Glucose-1-Phosphate + UTP ⇌

A

PPi + UDP-Glucose

20
Q

Glucose-1-Phosphate + UTP ⇌ PPi + UDP-Glucose catalyzed by:

A

UDP-Glucose pyro phos phory lase

21
Q

UDP Glucose + (Glycogen)n

A