lec 5- Data Collection - witnesses ops and org Flashcards
types of interviews
job
cognitive
interrigation
perception
Thalamus
* Sensory relay station
responsible for perception
ability to receive is based on bandwidth and level of stress and attention and sensory overload
Encoding
- Hippocampus
responsible for encoding - Episodic memory
- Transient storage
- Sends to LTM in various
locations in the cortex
intention is to learn
increase productivity for organization
Memory retrieval
several structures of the brain involved
* Cerebral cortex
* Hippocampus
* Cerebellum
* Various other cortex structure
proactive interference
old memories interfere with establishment of new
interference
proactive and retroactive
retroactive interference
new info interfere with previously established old memories
who to interview
descending order of reliability
crew
Air traffic control (ATC)
maintenance personell
passengers
bystanders
procedures for interviewing
schedule in advance
ASAP - avoid memory fade/ contamination interference
strategy/plan
at least 2 interviewers
interviewee may have accompanying individual/ person of comfort
in camera private (recorded and protected)
cognitive interview
stages
intro
uninterrupted narration
probing
review
closing
introduction
develop some rapport
establish roles
transfer controls
detail recall (not summary)
uninterrupted narration
stream of consciousness
uninterrupted
immerse themselves in event
probing
pre planned Questions
must not be leading questions
must not be closed questions
permit silence ( ask q and wait 7 sec)
bring manipulatives
bring perspective
review
read back of info
useful for detecting errors
may prompt more recall
close
express gratitude
contact info
delayed reactions
weather info / source of data
METARS
TAF
SIGNMENT
GAF
CUR/ATS Recordings (AIS)
Runway surface condition reports
METARS
See notes for main compenents
1 type of report
2 station identifier
3 date and time of report
4 modifier
5 wind
6 visibility
7) weather
8 sky condition
9 temp + dew point
10 altimer setting
11 remarks
TAF
terminal area forecasts
SIGMENT
significant weather meteorology
sever turbulence in wide region (1/2 entire north atlantic)
hurricanes
tornado activity
ash clouds
large convective weather systems
ATIS
area terminal systems
broadest of VHF
contains
-weather observations
active runways
active approaches being used
info A-Z
surface condition report
global reporting format (GRF)
any under 3mm of water is considered bare runway
other weather factors
icing
clear air turbulence
convective turbulence
Operating Guidance - AFM
crew history/ qualifications
duty time/ rest schedule
crew resource management
flight planning
weight + balance
flight crew operating guidance material
crew history/ qualifications/ training
hours total - that # of the plane
licensing- valid? medical certificate?
training history (simulator/ground briefing)
airport familiarity (specific airport frequency)
duty time/ rest schedule
crew fatigue (risk)
from interviews
hotel records
phone records
crew resource management (CRM)
division of labor to avoid task saturation
free + effective communication between 2 crew members up front
cockpit gradient / gradient of authority
flight time /planning
dispatch records (operational flight plan)
weather products were used / available
navigational charts/ data bases used
operational flight plan
weight + balance
determine where the center of gravity was
gross weight
accurate empty weight for aircraft
distribution luggage / cargo + passengers
operational guidance material
-AFM
limitations
emergency procedures
normal procedures
performance
-FCOM (Fit crew operation manual)
-QRH/checklist-
SOP (standard operating procedures)
ORG data
safety culture
rarely casual
findings as to risk
responsible executive
6 M’s see diagram
see slide 16
mission
machine
medium
man
management
money
SMS Digram see slide 17
