lec 04 Flashcards

1
Q

UNPAIRED VESSLES OF THE BODY Serve structures of the ____ (________). PAIRED VESSELS OF THE BODY Serve structures associated with the ____ ______ (_______.)

A

UNPAIRED VESSLES OF THE BODY Serve structures of the GUT (splanchnopleure). PAIRED VESSELS OF THE BODY Serve structures associated with the body wall (somatopleure.)

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2
Q

UNPAIRED ARTERIES OF THE ABDOMINAL GUT Foregut: _____ Artery (3 main branches) _____, ________, _____ Midgut: _________ Hindgut: _________

A

UNPAIRED ARTERIES OF THE ABDOMINAL GUT Foregut: Celiac Artery (3 main branches) Splenic, Left gastric, Hepatic Midgut: Superior Mesenteric Artery Hindgut: Inferior Mesenteric Artery

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3
Q

UNPAIRED ARTERIES OF THE ABDOMINAL GUT Foregut: _____ Artery (3 main branches) _____, ________, _____ Midgut: _________ Hindgut: _________

A

UNPAIRED ARTERIES OF THE ABDOMINAL GUT Foregut: Celiac Artery (3 main branches) Splenic, Left gastric, Hepatic Midgut: Superior Mesenteric Artery Hindgut: Inferior Mesenteric Artery

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4
Q

Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery (In order)? “ I Like Super Intense Icecream, Oh My Icecream Sucks”

A

Iliolumbar Lateral sacral Superior gluteal Inferior gluteal Internal pudendal Obturator Middle rectal Inferior vesicle Superior vesicle The old umbilical artery connects to end of internal iliac.

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5
Q

Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery (In order)? “ I Like Super Intense Icecream, Oh My Icecream Sucks”

A

Iliolumbar Lateral sacral Superior gluteal Inferior gluteal Internal pudendal Obturator Middle rectal Inferior vesicle Superior vesicle The old umbilical artery connects to end of internal iliac.

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6
Q

What does the femoral triangle consist of? - between what 2 muscles? -boundary?

A

N=Nerves A= Arteries V=Veins L= Lymphatics - sartorius and adductor longus -lingual ligament

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7
Q

Major Arteries of Leg:

External Iliac Artery

_____ Artery

Profunda _____

_____ _____ circumflex

____ ______ circumflex

_____ and

______ AA.

Descending branch

lateral _____

circumflex

A

Major Arteries of Leg:

External Iliac Artery

Femoral Artery

Profunda femoris

Medial femoral circumflex

Lateral femoral circumflex

–>

Popliteal and

Saphenous AA.

–>

Descending branch

lateral femoral

circumflex

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8
Q

Region of Popliteal Fossa

_____ artery

–>

popiteal artery

–>

Posterior Anterior

____ A. ____ A.

–>

______ A.

A

Region of Popliteal Fossa

Femoral

Popliteal

Posterior Anterior

Tibial A. Tibial A.

Peroneal A.

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9
Q

Anastomosing branches of Popliteal Artery:

Medial and lateral _____ ____ aa.

Medial and lateral _____ aa.

Medial and lateral ____ _____ aa.

A

Anastomosing branches of Popliteal Artery:

Medial and lateral superior geniculate aa.

Medial and lateral sural aa.

Medial and lateral inferior geniculate aa.

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10
Q

Anterior ____ Artery

–>

Dorsalis ____ artery

–>

Deep ____ artery

A

Anterior Tibial Artery

–>

Dorsalis pedis artery

–>

Deep plantar artery

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11
Q

BEFORE it passes the clavicle, the subclavian artery has 3 main branches:

_____ a.

________ trunk

_____ ______ a.

A

BEFORE it passes the clavicle, the subclavian artery has 3 main branches:

Vertebral a.

Thyrocervical trunk

Internal thoracic a.

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12
Q

6 banches of AXILLARY ARTERY.

“1 - 2 - 3”

1 before pectoralis minor

2 deep to pectoralis minor

3 beyond pectoralis minor

A

6 banches of AXILLARY ARTERY.

“1 - 2 - 3”

1 before pectoralis minor: supreme thoracic a.

2 deep to pectoralis minor: thoracoacromial a. and lateral thoracic a.

3 beyond pectoralis minor: anterior humeral circumflex a., posterior humeral circumflex a., and subscapular a.

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13
Q

Antebrachium – Major Arteries (Deepest Dissection)

____ Artery

–>

____ Artery

____ Artery

–>

Common ________ A.

–>

Anterior Posterior

_______ ________

Artery Artery

A

Brachial Artery

–>

Radial Artery

Ulnar Artery

–>

Common Interosseous A.

–>

Anterior Posterior

Interosseus Interosseus

Artery Artery

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14
Q

Manus – Major Arteries of Palmar Aspect

____ & ____ AA

–>

Superficial ____

Arch

–>

Common ____

_____ AA.

A

Ulnar & Radial AA

–>

Superficial Palmar

Arch

–>

Common Palmar

Digital AA.

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15
Q

What are portal systems?

A

PORTAL SYSTEMS

A circulatory system (set of tubes) with a capillary bed at BOTH ends.

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16
Q

What are the hepatic portal system for the foregut, midgut, and hindgut?

  • What do they dump into, and goes to which structure?
A

Hepatic Portal System

Foregut: Splenic Vein (= Lienic Vein)

Midgut: Superior Mesenteric Vein

Hindgut: Inferior Mesenteric Vein

All dump into Hepatic Portal Vein, which goes to Liver.

17
Q

Internal Skull Arterial Supply provided by what?

A

Circulosus Arteriosus Cerebri

18
Q

Vasculature:

Arterial Supply:

Circulosus Arteriosus Cerebri Tributaries:

A

Vasculature:

Arterial Supply:

Circulosus Arteriosus Cerebri Tributaries:

Right and Left Internal Carotid Arteries

Basilar Artery formed from right and left Vertebral Arteries

19
Q

Circulosus Arteriosus Cerebri

Major Branches?

Basilar Artery Branches?

A

Circulosus Arteriosus Cerebri

Major Branches:

Anterior Cerebral AA.

Middle Cerebral AA. Posterior Cerebral AA.

Basilar Artery Branches:

Superior Cerebellar AA.

Middle Cerebellar AA.

Internal Cerebellar AA.

20
Q
A