Learning Theories

Question 1

3 theories of learning

Answer 1

Operant conditioning
Cognitive theory
Observational learning theory

Question 2

Operant conditioning

Answer 2

S - structural change
T - trial and error
O - behavioural change
P - positive and negative reinforcement 
P - punishment

Question 3

Advantages and disadvantages (operant)

Answer 3

+ strengthens S-R bond to desired response
+ increases confidence and motivation

• can strengthen incorrect S-R bond
• rewards can decrease motivation
• if overused can lose effect

Question 4

Cognitive learning theory

Answer 4

W - whole practice 
I - intervening variables
P - perception 
P - past experiences 
I - insight

Question 5

Advantages and disadvantages (cognitive)

Answer 5

+ develop new skills
+ develop kinaesthesias

• if no past experiences
• decreased motivation for beginners

Question 6

Observational learning theory

Answer 6

D - demonstrate
A - attention 
R - retention 
M - motor reproduction 
M - motivation 
M - match demonstration