Learning Strategies Flashcards
Proven strategies for better, more efficient learning
What is passive learning?
Reading, highlighting, or listening without much engagement. It feels productive but doesn’t lead to deep understanding.
What is active learning?
Engaging directly with the material—by summarizing, teaching, or applying it. This strengthens memory and understanding.
What is retrieval practice?
Testing yourself on the material instead of re-reading to strengthen memory.
How can you implement retrieval practice?
Use flashcards, practice questions, or cover your notes and try to recall key points.
What is spaced repetition?
Reviewing information over increasing intervals of time.
Why does spaced repetition work?
It takes advantage of the spacing effect, helping you retain information longer.
What tools can you use for spaced repetition?
Apps like Anki or Brainscape, or manual scheduling.
What is interleaving in learning?
Mixing related topics together instead of focusing on one topic for a long time.
Give an example of interleaving.
Practicing algebra problems mixed with geometry or probability.
What is elaborative interrogation?
Asking why facts or concepts are true and how they connect to existing knowledge.
What is dual coding?
Using both verbal and visual materials to learn.
How does dual coding enhance learning?
Your brain processes information better from multiple channels.
What strategies can be used for memorizing facts?
- Use spaced repetition flashcards
- Apply mnemonics
- Practice retrieval daily with quick quizzes
What strategies are effective for understanding concepts?
- Use the Feynman Technique
- Apply elaborative interrogation
- Mix practice using interleaving
What strategies should be used for learning skills?
- Use deliberate practice
- Break down skills into smaller parts
- Combine theory with hands-on application
Why is highlighting and re-reading ineffective?
These methods feel productive but don’t help much unless combined with active learning.
What is the learning styles myth?
Research shows mixing different methods works better for everyone.
Does cramming work for long-term retention?
No, while it might help short-term, spaced repetition is better for lasting knowledge.
What should you do when building your personal learning system?
- Set clear, specific goals
- Study actively
- Review and reflect
- Apply what you learn
What is an example of a specific goal in your learning system?
Learn 20 new Spanish words by Friday using flashcards.
What is metacognition in the context of learning?
Reflecting on what worked and adjusting your methods after each session.
How can you apply what you learn?
Teach it, write about it, or apply it to real-world problems.
