Foundation Flashcards
The basics of how learning works
What is neuroplasticity?
The brain’s ability to change and adapt in response to new experiences
Neuroplasticity allows the brain to form or strengthen connections between neurons when learning occurs.
How does neuroplasticity work?
Neurons are like cities, and synapses are the roads between them; learning strengthens these roads
The more practice, the smoother the road becomes for information to travel.
Why is neuroplasticity important?
It means anyone can improve their skills or knowledge with effort and practice
The brain is literally wired to grow.
What are the three steps of the learning process?
Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
These steps describe how information is taken in, stored, and later accessed.
What happens during the encoding process?
The brain first takes in information through reading, listening, or observing
Attention plays a huge role; distractions can hinder proper encoding.
What occurs during the storage step of learning?
Information moves from short-term memory to long-term memory
Repetition and connection to existing knowledge aid in this process.
What is retrieval in the learning process?
Pulling out stored information for use
The more you retrieve information, the stronger the memory becomes.
Which brain part is crucial for forming new memories?
Hippocampus
It functions like the brain’s ‘save’ button.
What does the prefrontal cortex handle?
Planning, decision-making, and attention
These functions are vital for focusing and organizing information.
What role does the amygdala play in learning?
Manages emotions, which can boost or block learning
Stress can hinder focus, while positive emotions can enhance memory.
