Learning Disability Flashcards

1
Q

Which IQ is criteria for Intellectual Disability?

A

<70

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2
Q

Which scale is used for intellectual impairment in Learning Disability?

A

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

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3
Q

Social or Adaptive Dysfunction is measured on what scale in Learning Disability?

A

Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scale

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4
Q

A learning disability needs to onset when?

A

Before Age 18

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5
Q

If someone has an IQ <70 but no problems functioning would they be said to have a learning disability?

A

No

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6
Q

Mild Learning Disability Classification (2)

A

IQ 50-9

Functional Age 9-12

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7
Q

Moderate Learning Disability Classification? (2)

A

IQ 35-49

Functional Age 6-9

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8
Q

Severe Learning Disability Classification? (2)

A

IQ 20-34

Functional Age 3-6

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9
Q

Profound Learning Disability Classification? (2)

A

IQ <20

Functional Age <3

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10
Q

Inherited Causes of Learning Disability? (7)

A
Fragile X
PKU
Retts Syndrome
Digeorge Syndrome
Prader Willi
Angelman Syndrome
Down syndrome
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11
Q

What chromosomal abnormality can cause a learning disability?

A

Downs Syndrome

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12
Q

What infections can cause Learning Disability? (2)

A

Rubella, Zika

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13
Q

What traumas can cause Learning Disability (2)

A

Hypoxic injury during birth

Head Injury in Childhood

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14
Q

What toxic thing can cause a learning disability?

A

Foetal Alcohol Syndrome

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15
Q

What two neuro conditions closely associated with Learning Disability

A

Epilepsy

Cerebral Palsy

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16
Q

Hearing Loss is what percentage associated with Learning Disability

A

40%

17
Q

Vision Loss is what percentage associated with learning disability

A

20%

18
Q

What GI conditions associated with learning disability (4)

A

Reflux Oesophagitis
H Pylori
Constipation
Swallowing Difficulties

19
Q

What resp conditions associated with learning disability? (2)

A

Chest Infection

Aspiration Pneumonia

20
Q

Which orthopaedic conditions associated with learning disability? (2)

A

Joint Contractures

Osteoporosis

21
Q

Self Talk is Common with Learning Disability and What mental condition?

A

Schziophrenia/Psychosis

22
Q

Half of people with autism have what condition?

A

Learning Disability