Eating Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Lifelong prevalence of anorexia?

A

0.01-0.9%

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2
Q

What percentage of eating disorders start before the age of 22?

A

75%

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3
Q

What percentage of young women attending surgery will have an eating disorder?

A

5-10%

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4
Q

What percentage of adolescent girls will have used pathological weight reducing techniques?

A

5-10%

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5
Q

What percentage of eating disorders present in females?

A

90%

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6
Q

In developed countries children are more likely to suffer from what condition over meningococcal disease?

A

Eating Disorders

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7
Q

Incidence of Anorexia in adolescence is greater than what two common conditions?

A

Type 1 Diabetes and IBD

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8
Q

Peak onset age of eating disorders?

A

Mid Teens to Mid Twenties

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9
Q

What questionnaire can be used to screen for Eating Disorders?

A

SCOFF

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10
Q

A patient needs to score more than what on a SCOFF questionnaire in eating disorders to have an eating disorder?

A

2

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11
Q

What weight loss is clue for an eating disorder?

A

More than one stone in three months

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12
Q

A patient is considered to be anorexia if their weight is what percentage below ideal?

A

15%

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13
Q

A patient is considered to be anorexia if their BMI is what percentage below what?

A

17.5

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14
Q

How many loss of menstrual cycles should anorexia person have experienced?

A

Greater than 3

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15
Q

What bone conditions happen in Anorexia? (2)

A

Osteopenia

Osteoporosis

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16
Q

What genetic conditions can cause Anorexia? (3)

A

OCD
Anxiety
Perfectionism

17
Q

What happens to gastric emptying in starvation syndrome?

A

Delayed

18
Q

What psychiatric condition has highest mortality rate?

A

Anorexia

19
Q

What percentage of people with anorexia die prematurely?

A

20%

20
Q

Average recovery time for people with Anorexia?

A

6-7 Years

21
Q

How many sessions of CBT should anorexia person get?

A

40

22
Q

How many sessions of Mantra should anorexia person get?

A

20

23
Q

How many sessions of SSCM should anorexia person get?

A

20

24
Q

What medications can be used in Anorexia? (3)

A

IPT, Fluoxetine or Olanzapine

25
Q

How many times should binges and compensatory behaviour happen per week in Bulimia?

A

2 per week for 3 months

26
Q

Which eating disorder sees swollen parotid glands and bloody diarrhoea?

A

Bulimia

27
Q

Eating disorders are what percentage more common in women?

A

10 times more common

28
Q

What hair complication can present in eating disorders?

A

Lanugo hair: fine/downy hair in malnourished

29
Q

What is Russel’s Sign in Eating Disorder?

A

Calluses on back of hand due to repeated self induced vomit

30
Q

What neuro complication can occur in eating disorders?

A

Peripheral neuropathy

31
Q

What heart irregularities can occur in eating disorders? (2)

A

Bradycardia and Hypotensions

32
Q

What medication can be useful in Bullimia but not for adolescents?

A

SSRIs