Leadership & community health Flashcards
The oblication to be fair to all people
Justice
Assuming the right to make decisions for another
paternalism
The following are health practices of what religion?
- Personal hygiene is very important.
- Future lives are influenced by how one faces illness disability, and death.
Hinduism
The obligation to observe the privacy of another and maintain strict confidence
confidentiality
The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
- Food must be halal (lawful).
- Pork, alcohol, and some shellfish are prohibited.
- Ramadan is a period of fasting during the ninth lunar month.
- Halal (permitted) meats are from animals that have been slaughtered during a prayer ritual.
- Haram (prohibited) foods include pork, gelatin, alcohol, and animals with fangs.,
Islam
Muslim
The following are health practices of what religion?
- Medications and blood products are avoided.
- Healing ministers practice spiritual healing and do not use medical or psychological techniques.
Christian science
All of the following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
- Alcohol, coffee, and tea are prohibited.
- Fasting is required once a month.
Mormon
The following are health practices of what religion?
- Most want to see a priest when hospitalized.
- May request communion or confession to aid in healing.
- May wear cross or medal or display religious statues
Catholicism
negligence or malpractice is considered…
unintentional tort
The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
- Vegetarian diet is encouraged.
- Most abstain from beef and pork.
- Right hand is used for eating and left hand for toileting and hygiene.
- Several days a year are set aside for fasting.
Hinduism
What religion has the following death practices?
- An autopsy is acceptable
- Organ donation is acceptable
Seventh-day adventist
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Abortion is acceptable in some circumstances
- Opposed to infant baptism.
Seventh-day adventist
What religion has the following death practices?
- Organ donation is permitted. An autopsy is permitted
- Life continues beyond death.
Mormon
The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
Some may abstain from eating meat on Ash Wednesday and on Fridays during Lent.
Catholicism
Breach of confidentiality or defamation of character is considered…
quasi-intentional torts
What religion has the following death practices?
- Ensure calm peacful environment
- Chanting is common
- Monk delivers last rites
- Organ donation is encouraged
- Cremation is common
Buddhism
The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
- Vegetarian diet practiced by many.
- Avoidance of alcohol.
Buddhism
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Contraceptoin is acceptable
- Abortion may be probited
- Males are not circumcised
- Child is not named until the 10th day of life
Hinduism
What religion has the following death practices?
- Unlikely to seek medical help to prolong life
- Organ donation is discouraged
Christian science
The following are health practices of what religion?
- A client may wish to pray five times a day, facing Mecca, and may have a prayer rug.
- Privacy during prayer is important.
- Women are very modest and wear clothes that cover their entire body.
- Women may refuse/avoid male health care workers
Islam
Muslim
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Abortion is permitted
- Ritual circumcision of males is called a bris, performed on the eighth day of life
- Males are not allowed in the delivery room.
Judaism
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Contraception acceptable
- Abortion permitted in certain circumstances
- A prayer is said into infants ear at birth
- Circumcision is customary
Islam
Muslim
What religion has the following death practices?
- An autopsy is discouraged.
- Organ donation is permitted.
- Someone stays with the body at all times.
- Ritual bathing and burial within 24 hr.
- Cremation is prohibited.
Judaism
What religion has the following death practices?
- Believe in reincarnation.
- Allowing a natural death is traditional.
- Client may want to lie on floor while dying.
- A thread is placed around the neck/wrist.
- Organ donation is acceptable, Prefer cremation.
Hinduism
What religion has the following death practices?
- Client may want to confess sins prior to death.
- A dying client may wish to be placed facing Mecca (usually east).
- Organ donation and autopsy is acceptable by some.
- Devout followers may refuse both, fearing desecration of the dead.
- Rituals include traditional bathing with burial within 24 hr.
- Cremation is prohibited.
Islam
Muslim
assalt, battery, and false imprisonment are considered…
intentional torts
All of the following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
- Food is required to be kosher,
- Milk and meat cannot be served at the same meal or prepared on the same dishes.
- Pork and shellfish prohibited.
- Fasting required on Yom Kippur.
- Lactose intolerance is common among those of European origin
Judaism
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Contraception, abortion, and sterilization are prohibited.
- Baptism is required
Catholicism
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Abortion is prohibited
- A client may choose to give birth at home.
Christian science
The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
Must abstain from alcohol
Christian science
The obligation to do good for others
Beneficence
All of the following are dietary restrictions for what religion?
Vegetarian diet is encouraged Alcohol, coffee, and tea are prohibited.
Seventh-day Adventist
The following are health practices of what religion?
- May want to use herbal remedies in addition to medical care.
- When blessing the sick, a person is anointed with oil by two elders.
Mormon
The obligation to not harm others
Nonmaleficence
The following are health practices of what religion?
- A quiet, peaceful environment allows client to rest and practice meditation and prayer.
- May refuse care on holy days.
Buddhism
The obligation to tell the truth
Veracity
The following are health practices of what religion?
- Healing accomplished through medical intervention and divine healing
- Prayer and anointing with oil may be performed.
Seventh-day adventist
The right to make ones own decisions
Autonomy
What religion has the following death practices?
- Priest administers last rites
- Organ donation is acceptable
- Suicide may prevent burial in cemetary for this religion.
Catholicism
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Contraception is at the discretion of the man and woman.
- Abortion ‘s opposed except in cetain maternal circumstances
- Infants are not baptized
Mormon
What religion has the following birth practices?
- Believes in reincarnation
- Contraception to prevent conception is acceptatble
Buddhism
The obligation to be faithful to all agreements and responsibilities, to keep promises
Fidelity
The following are health practices of what religion?
- Saving a life overrides nearly all religious obligations.
- Prayers of well-being of the sick may be said.
- Anything that can be done to ease the client’s suffering is encouraged.
- During the Sabbath, they refrain from using electrical appliances
Judaism
