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NCLEX review > Leadership & community health > Flashcards

Leadership & community health Flashcards

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1
Q

The oblication to be fair to all people

A

Justice

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2
Q

Assuming the right to make decisions for another

A

paternalism

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3
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • Personal hygiene is very important.
  • Future lives are influenced by how one faces illness disability, and death.
A

Hinduism

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4
Q

The obligation to observe the privacy of another and maintain strict confidence

A

confidentiality

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5
Q

The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

  • Food must be halal (lawful).
  • Pork, alcohol, and some shellfish are prohibited.
  • Ramadan is a period of fasting during the ninth lunar month.
  • Halal (permitted) meats are from animals that have been slaughtered during a prayer ritual.
  • Haram (prohibited) foods include pork, gelatin, alcohol, and animals with fangs.,
A

Islam

Muslim

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6
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • Medications and blood products are avoided.
  • Healing ministers practice spiritual healing and do not use medical or psychological techniques.
A

Christian science

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7
Q

All of the following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

  • Alcohol, coffee, and tea are prohibited.
  • Fasting is required once a month.
A

Mormon

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8
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • Most want to see a priest when hospitalized.
  • May request communion or confession to aid in healing.
  • May wear cross or medal or display religious statues
A

Catholicism

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9
Q

negligence or malpractice is considered…

A

unintentional tort

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10
Q

The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

  • Vegetarian diet is encouraged.
  • Most abstain from beef and pork.
  • Right hand is used for eating and left hand for toileting and hygiene.
  • Several days a year are set aside for fasting.
A

Hinduism

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11
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • An autopsy is acceptable
  • Organ donation is acceptable
A

Seventh-day adventist

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12
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Abortion is acceptable in some circumstances
  • Opposed to infant baptism.
A

Seventh-day adventist

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13
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • Organ donation is permitted. An autopsy is permitted
  • Life continues beyond death.
A

Mormon

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14
Q

The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

Some may abstain from eating meat on Ash Wednesday and on Fridays during Lent.

A

Catholicism

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15
Q

Breach of confidentiality or defamation of character is considered…

A

quasi-intentional torts

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16
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • Ensure calm peacful environment
  • Chanting is common
  • Monk delivers last rites
  • Organ donation is encouraged
  • Cremation is common
A

Buddhism

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17
Q

The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

  • Vegetarian diet practiced by many.
  • Avoidance of alcohol.
A

Buddhism

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18
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Contraceptoin is acceptable
  • Abortion may be probited
  • Males are not circumcised
  • Child is not named until the 10th day of life
A

Hinduism

19
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • Unlikely to seek medical help to prolong life
  • Organ donation is discouraged
A

Christian science

20
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • A client may wish to pray five times a day, facing Mecca, and may have a prayer rug.
  • Privacy during prayer is important.
  • Women are very modest and wear clothes that cover their entire body.
  • Women may refuse/avoid male health care workers
A

Islam

Muslim

21
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Abortion is permitted
  • Ritual circumcision of males is called a bris, performed on the eighth day of life
  • Males are not allowed in the delivery room.
A

Judaism

22
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Contraception acceptable
  • Abortion permitted in certain circumstances
  • A prayer is said into infants ear at birth
  • Circumcision is customary
A

Islam

Muslim

23
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • An autopsy is discouraged.
  • Organ donation is permitted.
  • Someone stays with the body at all times.
  • Ritual bathing and burial within 24 hr.
  • Cremation is prohibited.
A

Judaism

24
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • Believe in reincarnation.
  • Allowing a natural death is traditional.
  • Client may want to lie on floor while dying.
  • A thread is placed around the neck/wrist.
  • Organ donation is acceptable, Prefer cremation.
A

Hinduism

25
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • Client may want to confess sins prior to death.
  • A dying client may wish to be placed facing Mecca (usually east).
  • Organ donation and autopsy is acceptable by some.
  • Devout followers may refuse both, fearing desecration of the dead.
  • Rituals include traditional bathing with burial within 24 hr.
  • Cremation is prohibited.
A

Islam

Muslim

26
Q

assalt, battery, and false imprisonment are considered…

A

intentional torts

27
Q

All of the following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

  • Food is required to be kosher,
  • Milk and meat cannot be served at the same meal or prepared on the same dishes.
  • Pork and shellfish prohibited.
  • Fasting required on Yom Kippur.
  • Lactose intolerance is common among those of European origin
A

Judaism

28
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Contraception, abortion, and sterilization are prohibited.
  • Baptism is required
A

Catholicism

29
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Abortion is prohibited
  • A client may choose to give birth at home.
A

Christian science

30
Q

The following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

Must abstain from alcohol

A

Christian science

31
Q

The obligation to do good for others

A

Beneficence

32
Q

All of the following are dietary restrictions for what religion?

Vegetarian diet is encouraged Alcohol, coffee, and tea are prohibited.

A

Seventh-day Adventist

33
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • May want to use herbal remedies in addition to medical care.
  • When blessing the sick, a person is anointed with oil by two elders.
A

Mormon

34
Q

The obligation to not harm others

A

Nonmaleficence

35
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • A quiet, peaceful environment allows client to rest and practice meditation and prayer.
  • May refuse care on holy days.
A

Buddhism

36
Q

The obligation to tell the truth

A

Veracity

37
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • Healing accomplished through medical intervention and divine healing
  • Prayer and anointing with oil may be performed.
A

Seventh-day adventist

38
Q

The right to make ones own decisions

A

Autonomy

39
Q

What religion has the following death practices?

  • Priest administers last rites
  • Organ donation is acceptable
  • Suicide may prevent burial in cemetary for this religion.
A

Catholicism

40
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Contraception is at the discretion of the man and woman.
  • Abortion ‘s opposed except in cetain maternal circumstances
  • Infants are not baptized
A

Mormon

41
Q

What religion has the following birth practices?

  • Believes in reincarnation
  • Contraception to prevent conception is acceptatble
A

Buddhism

42
Q

The obligation to be faithful to all agreements and responsibilities, to keep promises

A

Fidelity

43
Q

The following are health practices of what religion?

  • Saving a life overrides nearly all religious obligations.
  • Prayers of well-being of the sick may be said.
  • Anything that can be done to ease the client’s suffering is encouraged.
  • During the Sabbath, they refrain from using electrical appliances
A

Judaism

NCLEX review (7 decks)

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