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NCLEX review > ATI study guide > Flashcards

ATI study guide Flashcards

1
Q

This medication is used to treat pain from OA and RA

A

Meloxicam

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2
Q

Diltiazem

A
  • Ca++ Channel Blocker
  • Uses: HTN; angina; a-fib; a- flutter; SVT
  • SE: heart failure; peripheral edema
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3
Q

Medication for hypertension, angina, heart failure

A

Metoprolol

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4
Q

Furosemide

A
  • Loop diuretic
  • Uses; renal fallure; heart fallure
  • SE: hypokalemia; ototoxicity
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5
Q
  • Analgesic
  • Antipyretic
  • Causes liver damage
A

Acetaminophen

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6
Q

The client should eat as soon as this medication is given

A

Lispro

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7
Q

This medication is used for epilepsy and used to treat neuralgia

A

Gabapentin

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8
Q

This medication replaces missing pancreatic hormone

A

Insulin Detemir

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9
Q

This medication needs to be supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B12

A

Metformin

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10
Q

Lisinopril

A
  • ACE inhibitor
  • Uses: HTN, MI
  • SE: persistent cough, angioedema
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11
Q
  • Cholinesterase inhibitor
  • Use: Mild to severe AD
  • SE: may decrease reaction time
A

Donepezil

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12
Q

if on this medication a patient needs to be monitored for drug dependency

A

Clonazepam

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13
Q

This analgesic is used for a client who has moderate to severe pain

A

Hydromorphone

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14
Q

Medication for GERD or an allergic rxn

A

famotidine

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15
Q
  • Years 0-1
  • Parents need to be taught to meet infants social and physical needs
A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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16
Q

Antidote for lead poisoning

A

Succimer

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17
Q
  • Years 65 and older
  • Encourage use of personal items when not at home
A

Integrity vs. Dispair

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18
Q

Diet for dumping syndrome

A

Small frequent meals

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19
Q

Treatment for Metabolic Acidosis

A
  • Diphenoxylate/atropine
  • Regular insulin
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20
Q

Treatment for Respiratory Alkalosis

A

re-breather

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21
Q

Antidote for Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

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22
Q

This medication might be given to postpartum for a women who delivered twins

A

Methylergonovine

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23
Q

Atorvastatin

A
  • Statin
  • Uses: lower cholesterol & LDL; raise HDL
  • SE: rhabdomyolysis; hepatotoxicity
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24
Q
  • Analgesic
  • Causes renal damage
A

Opioids

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25
Q

Medication for prevention of urinary continence

A

Oxybutynin

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26
Q

Antidote for Acetaminophen OD

A

Acetylcysteine

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27
Q

Antidote for Magnesium Sulfate

A

Calcium Gluconate

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28
Q

When mixed with regular insulin, draw this medication up last

A

NPH

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29
Q

Sildenafil

A
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
  • Use: erectile dysfunction (ED)
  • SE: flushing, erection lasting >4 hours, MI
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30
Q

When on this medication a patient needs to be monitored for weight gain

A

Methylphenidate

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31
Q

How is TPN administered

A

PICC or central line

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32
Q

How often is TPN prepared?

A

Daily

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33
Q

Diet for Pancreatits

A
  • NPO
  • TPN may be used
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34
Q

This inhaled medication is used to prevent acute asthma attacks

A

budesonide/formoterol

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35
Q

____________ is prescribed to treat heart failure. The client should be closley monitored for toxicity.

A

Digioxin

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36
Q

Treatment for respiratory acidosis

A
  • Naxalone
  • Hydromorphone
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37
Q

Insulin aspart

A
  • Insulin; Rapid-acting
  • Use: Type 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus
  • SE: Hypoglycemia
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38
Q

Antidote for opioids

A

Naloxone

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39
Q
  • ACE inhibitor
  • Uses: HTN, MI
  • SE: persistent cough, angioedema
A

Lisinopril

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40
Q

Propranalol

A
  • Nonselective Beta blocker
  • Uses: HTN; dysrhythmias; migraine, many others
  • SE: bradycardia, hypotension
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41
Q

Medication for menopausal symptoms

A

Estradiol

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42
Q

Epoetin

A
  • Colony stimulating factor
  • Use: anemia from chronic kidney disease; perioperative
  • SE: blood clots
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43
Q
  • Narcotic analgesic
  • Use: chronic pain not responding to other analgesics
  • SE: addiction, respiratory depression
A

Fentanyl

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44
Q

Diet for Cholecystitis

A

Low fat

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45
Q

Diet for Liver disease

A

Decrease protein

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46
Q
  • Nonselective Beta blocker
  • Uses: HTN; dysrhythmias; migraine, many others
  • SE: bradycardia, hypotension
A

Propranolol

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47
Q

Antidote for Digioxin

A

Digoxin immune fab

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48
Q

A client who has asthma is instructed to take _________________ two hours before exercising to prevent bronchospasms.

A

Montelukast

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49
Q

Aripirazole

A
  • Atypical antipsychotic
  • Uses: schizophrenia; BPD, major depression; autism
  • SE: headache; agitation; EPS (low risk)
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50
Q

Sertaline

A
  • Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI)
  • Uses: depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks
  • SE: weight changes, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallucinations, insomnia
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51
Q

Clients allergic to penicillin should not take this medication

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam

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52
Q

Diet for diverticulitis

A
  • Clear liquids
  • High fiber
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53
Q
  • Proton pump inhibitor
  • Uses: GERD; gastric ulcer
  • SE: headache; diarrhea; osteoporosis
A

Esomeprazole

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54
Q

How often is a new filter hung with TPN

A

With every new bag or 24 hrs

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55
Q

Patient recieving this medication should decrease intake of purines.

A

Allopurinol

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56
Q
  • Antidysrhythmic
  • Uses: a-fib; v-fib; v-tachycardia
    SE: lung damage; heart failure; liver & thyroid toxicity
A

Amnioderone

57
Q
  • Antipsychotic
  • Used for schizophrenia, acute psychosis, tourette’s
  • S/E: Neutropenia, high risk of EPS
A

Haloperidol

58
Q
  • Statin
  • Uses: lower cholesterol & LDL; raise HDL
  • SE: rhabdomyolysis; hepatotoxicity
A

Atorvastatin

59
Q
  • Years 12-20
  • Provide same age support group
A

Identity vs. Role confusion

60
Q

This medication is given subcutaneously and has no peak action time

61
Q

This medication requires an increase in vitamin D and Calcium in the diet

A

Omperazole

62
Q

A woman who has trichomonas infection takes ________ . It is important that she refrain from drinking alcohol during treatment.

A

metronidazole

63
Q

pregamblin

A
  • Anticonvulsant
  • Use: neuralgia, partial seizures, fibromyalgia
  • SE: changes in behavior or mood; muscle twitching; confusion
64
Q

A client who has A-fib is prescribed _______ to prevent thrombosis

65
Q

Do not take this medication with tadalafil

A

Nitroglycerin

66
Q

This medication needs to be used cautiously in those with a cephalosporin allergy

A

Amoxicillin

67
Q

What medication is this?

A client who has paroxysmal supreventricular tachycardia recieved an IV dysrythmic

68
Q

Medication for depression

A

Duloxetine

69
Q

What lab value needs to be checked every 4-6 hrs when TPN is initiated?

A

Blood glucose

70
Q

clopidogrel

A
  • Antiplatelet
  • Used to prevent MI & CVA
  • S/E: Bleeding, hemorrhage
71
Q
  • Analgesic
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antiplatelet
  • causes renal damage
72
Q

Medication for Seasonal allergies

A

Certirizine

73
Q

Fluticasone

A
  • Corticosteroid
  • Uses: seasonal and perennial rhinitis
  • SE: nausea, dizziness, epistaxis
74
Q

A client who has epilepsy takes ____________ . Theraputic levels of this medication should be maintained between 10 to 20 mcg/mL

75
Q

Medication for Herpes Zoster

A

Valacyclovir

76
Q

A decrease in hallucination and delusions should be seen with this medication

A

Risperidone

77
Q
  • Insulin; Rapid-acting
  • Use: Type 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus
  • SE: Hypoglycemia
A

Insulin Aspart

78
Q

Diet for nausea & vomiting

A

Clear liquids

79
Q

If TPN is not available what needs to be used?

A

Destrose 20%

80
Q
  • Sedative-hypnotic
  • Use: insomnia
  • SE: changes in behavior and mental health; sleep walking
81
Q
  • Anticoagulant
  • Use: DVT prevention
  • SE: bleeding; neurological impairment
A

Enoxaparin

82
Q

A client who has an intestinal infection caused by clostridium difficile is likely to receive this medication.

A

Vancomycin

83
Q

Rifampin

A

Antimycobacterial
Uses: TB, some other infections
SE: hepatotoxicity

84
Q

Esomeprazole

A
  • Proton pump inhibitor
  • Uses: GERD; gastric ulcer
  • SE: headache; diarrhea; osteoporosis
85
Q

A client prescribed oral ___________________ for pain control.

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

86
Q
  • Ca++ Channel Blocker
  • Uses: HTN; angina; a-fib; a- flutter; SVT
  • SE: heart failure; peripheral edema
87
Q

Risedronate

A
  • Bisphosphonate
  • Use: osteoporosis
  • SE: jaw problems; pain in bones, muscles, and joints
88
Q

Diet for gout

A

Avoid purines

89
Q

Diet for celiac disease

A

Avoid gluten

90
Q

Fentanyl

A
  • Narcotic analgesic
  • Use: chronic pain not responding to other analgesics
  • SE: addiction, respiratory depression
91
Q
  • Atypical antipsychotic
  • Uses: schizophrenia; BPD, major depression; autism
  • SE: headache; agitation; EPS (low risk)
A

Aripirazole

92
Q

When on this mediction requires BP to be monitored closely

A

Amlodipine

93
Q
  • Years 6-12
  • Encourage child to participate in care
A

Industry vs. Inferiority

94
Q

This medication is used for pain control and should not be combined with alcohol.

95
Q

Treatment for Metabolic Alkalosis

A

Ondansteron

96
Q

Antidote for Warfarin

97
Q

A man who has urinary hesitation and dysuria is presribed __________ to relieve these symptoms of BPH

A

Dutasteride

98
Q
  • Years 20-35
  • Provide private time with partner
A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

99
Q
  • Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI)
  • Uses: depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks
  • SE: weight changes, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallucinations, insomnia
100
Q

____________ may be given as antidepressant induced insomnia.

101
Q

Medication for erectile dysfuntion

A

Vardenafil

102
Q
  • Corticosteroid
  • Uses: seasonal and perennial rhinitis
  • SE: nausea, dizziness, epistaxis
A

Fluticasone

103
Q

Hold this medication 48 hrs before and after use of a contrast dye

104
Q

A client who has muscle spasms is prescribed __________ .

A

Cyclobenzaprine

105
Q

Varenicline

A
  • Smoking cessation aid
  • Use: Aid efforts to stop smoking
  • SE: change in appetite; unusual dreams
106
Q
  • Fluoroquinolone
  • Uses: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infection
  • SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity
A

Levofloxacin

107
Q

Haloperidol

A
  • Antipsychotic
  • Used for schizophrenia, acute psychosis, tourette’s
  • S/E: Neutropenia, high risk of EPS
108
Q

This medication is contraindicated in seizure disorders

109
Q
  • Smoking cessation aid
  • Use: Aid efforts to stop smoking
  • SE: change in appetite; unusual dreams
A

Varenicline

110
Q

Zolpidem

A
  • Sedative-hypnotic
  • Use: insomnia
  • SE: changes in behavior and mental health; sleep walking
111
Q

How often is a new bag of TPN hung?

112
Q
  • Anticonvulsant
  • Use: neuralgia, partial seizures, fibromyalgia
  • SE: changes in behavior or mood; muscle twitching; confusion
A

pregamblin

113
Q

Medication for infection when someone has a penicillin allergy

A

Azithromycin

114
Q

Medication for COPD

A

Triotropium

115
Q

Levofloxacin

A
  • Fluoroquinolone
  • Uses: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infection
  • SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity
116
Q

This is a DMARD

A

Methotrexate

117
Q

This medication is prescribed to induce or augment labor

118
Q
  • Loop diuretic
  • Uses; renal fallure; heart fallure
  • SE: hypokalemia; ototoxicity
A

Furosemide

119
Q
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
  • Use: erectile dysfunction (ED)
  • SE: flushing, erection lasting >4 hours, MI
A

Sildenafil

120
Q

Medication for bipolar disorder

A

Quetiapine

121
Q

Patient needs to know to report muscle aches and pain when taking this medication

A

Simvistatin

122
Q
  • Years 3-6
  • Assist parents to Identify age appropriate activities
A

Initiative vs. Guilt

123
Q
  • Colony stimulating factor
  • Use: anemia from chronic kidney disease; perioperative
  • SE: blood clots
124
Q

When giving this medication there needs to be resuscitation equipment nearby

125
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Anticoagulant
Use: DVT prevention
SE: bleeding; neurological impairment

126
Q
  • Years 1-3
  • Provide child acceptable options
A

Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt

127
Q

Amnioderone

A
  • Antidysrhythmic
  • Uses: a-fib; v-fib; v-tachycardia SE: lung damage; heart failure; liver & thyroid toxicity
128
Q
  • Antimycobacterial
  • Uses: TB, some other infections
  • SE: hepatotoxicity
129
Q
  • Years 35-65
  • Assist with adaptation to illness and home/work demands
A

Generativity vs. Stagnation

130
Q

Donepezil

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor
Use: Mild to severe AD
SE: may decrease reaction time

131
Q

Prolonged use of this medication can cause cushings syndrome

A

methylprednisolone

132
Q
  • Bisphosphonate
  • Use: osteoporosis
  • SE: jaw problems; pain in bones, muscles, and joints
A

Risedronate

133
Q

This medication might be used to lower serum K+ levels

A

Regular insulin IV

134
Q

Medication for vitamin D deficiency

A

Ergocalciferol

135
Q

Lithium

A
  • Mood stabalizer
  • Used to treat BPD
  • S/E: Tremors, Polyuria
136
Q
  • Mood stabalizer
  • Used to treat BPD
  • S/E: Tremors, Polyuria
137
Q
  • Antiplatelet
  • Used to prevent MI & CVA
  • S/E: Bleeding, hemorrhage
A

clopidogrel

138
Q

Antidoe for benzodiazepine

A

Flumazenil

139
Q

TPN is what type of solution

A

HYPERtonic

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