leadership Flashcards
what is leadership
the behavioural process of influencing individuals and groups to a set goal
characteristics of a leader
ambitious clear vision and goal knowledgeable good communication organised confident
what is a prescribed leader
chosen from outside the group
e.g gov bodies
what is a elected leader
chosen from within the group - nomination
what are the 3 theories of leadership
- great man theory
- social learning theory
- interactionist
great man theory?
leader inherited personality traits
trait theory
doest take into account the situation
social learning theory?
leadered emerged from - environment
vicarious experiance
interactionist?
combines both trait and SLT
Accounts for diff behaviours
what are the 3 leadership styles
- autocratic
- democratic
- laissez-faire
what are the 2 types of leaders in Fiedlers contingency model?
task-orientated leaders
person-orientated leaders
Fiedlers contingency model: Task - orientated leaders?
- concerned with achieving set goals
- direct and authoritative
- used in most and least fav situations
Fiedlers contingency model: person - orientated leaders?
- developing harmony and good relations in group
- open to suggestions = democratic approach
- used in mod fav situations
What situation is suited in person - orientated leaders in Fiedlers contingency model?
moderately favourable situations
what situations is suited in task - orientated leaders in Fiedlers contingency model?
used in most and least favorable situations