Leadership Flashcards

1
Q

Leadership is a process where an individual (blanks) a group

A

influences

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2
Q

The primary objective of leadership is to achieve (blank)

A

a common goal

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3
Q

The main difference between managers and leaders

A

managers are more focused on the operations side

leaders are more concerned with the direction of the organization

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4
Q

Leadership typically involves facilitating (blank) and (blank)

A

motivation and collaboration

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5
Q

2 methods for choosing leaders

A
  • prescribed leaders

- emergent leaders

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6
Q

Which among the 2 methods of choosing leaders is more effective?

A

emergent leaders

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7
Q

4 approaches to studying leadership

A
  • trait
  • behavioral
  • interactional
  • situational
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8
Q

Leadership traits are considered (blank)

A

stable personality dispositions

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9
Q

The trait approach to leadership lost favor after (blank)

A

WWII

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10
Q

The behavioral approach believes that (blank)

A

anyone can become a leader by learning the behaviors of effective leaders

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11
Q

2 categories of what leaders typically do

A
  • consideration

- structure

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12
Q

The focus of leadership behaviors in sports

A

specific behaviors in specific situations

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13
Q

This technique lists several coaching behaviors and records when and how often they occur

A

event-recording technique

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14
Q

Which is the preferred practice?

A. conveying instruction and information
B. Praising good performance and scolding errors

A

A. conveying instruction and information

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15
Q

4 characteristics of feedback for effective coaching behaviors

A
  • positive
  • supportive
  • technical
  • corrective
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16
Q

Preferred behavior by athletes from their coaches

A

more autocratic

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17
Q

Preferred behavior by athletes from their peer leaders

A

more democratic, socially supportive, and provides positive feedback

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18
Q

3 pieces of evidence suggesting the efficacy of the situational approach

A
  • org leaders often have less power than people think
  • diff. between leadership candidates are reduced through selection
  • diff. between leaders will be negated by situational demands
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19
Q

This leadership approach assumes that leadereship styles can be changed

A

interactional approach

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20
Q

2 leadership styles that are dependent on the situation

A
  • relationship-oriented

- task-oriented

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21
Q

A relationship-oriented leadership style focuses on (blank)

A

developing and maintaining good interpersonal relationships

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22
Q

A task-oriented leadership style focuses on (blank)

A

setting goals and getting the job done

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23
Q

This model emphasizes the need for flexibility in leadership styles to meet the demands of a given situation

A

contingency model of leadership

24
Q

The contingency model of leadership states that the effectiveness of leadership depends equally on (blank) and (blank)

A

on the leader’s style of interacting with the group and the favorableness of the situation

25
Q

2 sport-oriented interactional approaches to leadership

A
  • cognitive-mediational model of leadership

- multidimensional model of sport leadership

26
Q

This mode emphasizes relationships among situational, cognitive, behavioral, and individual difference variables

A

cognitive-mediational model of leadership

27
Q

According to the cognitive-mediational model, coaching behaviors are a function of (blank)

A

their own personal characteristics

28
Q

According to the cognitive-mediational model, the relationship between coaching behaviors and personal characteristics are mediated by (blank) and (blank)

A

situational factors and meaning attribution

29
Q

According to the cognitive-mediational model, players’ attitudes toward their coaches are affected by (blank)

A

their perception and recall of their coaches’ behaviors

30
Q

According to the cognitive-mediational model, these are responses to a specific player behavior

A

reactive behaviors

31
Q

According to the cognitive-mediational model, these are behaviors initiated by the coach

A

spontaneous behaviors

32
Q

2 types of spontaneous behaviors

A
  • game-related

- game irrelevant

33
Q

(blank) leadership styles are more desired among younger athletes

A

positive leadership styles

34
Q

The frequent use of (blank) encouragement and reinforcement leads to greater self-esteem

A

mistake-contingent

35
Q

The multidimensional model states that leader effectiveness varies depending on (blank) and (blank)

A

characteristics of athletes and constraints of the situation

36
Q

3 antecedents under the multidimensional model of sport leadership

A
  • situational characteristics
  • leader characteristics
  • member characteristics
37
Q

3 types of leader behaviors that predict athletes’ satisfaction

A
  • required behavior
  • preferred behavior
  • actual behavior
38
Q

According to the multidimensional model of sport leadership, positive outcomes are more likely to occur if (blank)

A

the 3 types of leadership behaviors are in congruence

39
Q

This type of leadership prompts leaders to take on a visionary position

A

transformational leadership

40
Q

Transformational leaders have the ability to (blank)

A

motivate and inspire followers

41
Q

A common measure for leadership behaviors, athletes’ perceptions, and coaches’ perceptions

A

Leadership Scale for Sports (LSS)

42
Q

5 dimensions of LSS

A
  • instructional behavior (training)
  • democratic behavior
  • autocratic behavior
  • social support
  • positive feedback
43
Q

Older adults prefer (blank) and (blank) leaders

A

autocratic and socially supportive coaches

44
Q

Males prefer (blank) leadership behaviors and a (blank) leadership style

A

instructional coaching behaviors, autocratic coaching style

45
Q

Females prefer (blank) leadership behaviors and a (blank) leadership style

A

democratic coaching behaviors, participatory coaching style

46
Q

Those from Eastern or Asian countries prefer (blank) and (blank) leadership behaviors

A

autocratic and socially supportive

47
Q

Athletes playing interactive sports prefer (blank) leadership behaviors

A

autocratic

48
Q

Defensive players prefer (blank), (blank), and (blank) leadership behaviors

A

democratic, autocratic, and socially supportive

49
Q

Athletes with a high internal locus of control prefer (blank) leadership behaviors

A

instructional

50
Q

Athletes with a high external locus of control prefer (blank) leadership behaviors

A

autocratic

51
Q

Females athletes high in anxiety prefer (blank) leadership behaviors

A

positive and socially supportive

52
Q

To achieve optimal group performance and satisfaction, (blank) and (blank) should be in congrunce

A

coaching styles and group preferences

53
Q

4 significant outcomes of effective leadership

A
  • satisfaction
  • cohesion
  • performance
  • intrinsic motivation
54
Q

4 components of effective leadership

A
  • leaders’ qualities
  • situational factors
  • leadership styles
  • followers’ qualities
55
Q

5 primary styles of decision-making in sports

A
  • autocratic
  • autocratic-consultative
  • consultative-individual
  • consultative-group
  • group style