Le migrazioni Flashcards

1
Q

la migration

A

la migrazione

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2
Q

la migration clandestine

A

la migrazione clandestina

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3
Q

les mouvements/flux migratoires

A

i flussi migratori

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4
Q

l’immigration

A

l’immigrazione (f.)

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5
Q

l’immigrant

A

l’immigrante (m./f.)

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6
Q

immigré

A

immigrato, -a

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7
Q

immigrer

A

immigrare, sono immigrato/a, immigrai

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8
Q

l’émigration

A

l’emigrazione (f.)

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9
Q

l’émigrant

A

l’emigrante (m./f.)

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10
Q

émigré

A

emigrato, -a

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11
Q

émigrer

A

emigrare, sono emigrato/a, emigrai

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12
Q

s’expatrier

A

espatriare, sono espatriato/a, espatriai

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13
Q

la frontière

A

il confine, la frontiera

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14
Q

le réfugié (= status nel paese d’arrivo)
p. ex. : le réfugié politique

A

il rifugiato
ad es.: il rifugiato politico

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15
Q

le réfugié (= persona che scappa)

A

il profugo, pl.: i profughi

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16
Q

le régime/système politique

A

il regime/sistema politico

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17
Q

la persécution

A

la persecuzione

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18
Q

persécuter qn.

A

perseguitare qlcn., ho perseguitato, perseguitai

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19
Q

l’opposant

A

l’oppositore, l’oppositrice

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20
Q

le grand bateau

A

il barcone

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21
Q

l’embarcation de fortune

A

l’imbarcazione di fortuna (cioè piccola e insicura)

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22
Q

le lieu d’accostage

A

l’approdo (m.)

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23
Q

le débarquement

A

lo sbarco

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24
Q

débarquer

A

sbarcare, sono sbarcato/a, sbarcai

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25
Q

couler

A

affondare, sono/ho affondato, affondai

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26
Q

le naufragé

A

il naufrago, pl.: i naufraghi (!)

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27
Q

exploiter

A

sfruttare, ho sfruttato, sfruttai

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28
Q

l’exploitation

A

lo sfruttamento

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29
Q

le surpeuplement

A

il sovraffollamento

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30
Q

la population

A

la popolazione

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31
Q

l’étranger / das Ausland

A

l’estero (m.)

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32
Q

étranger

A

straniero, -a

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33
Q

l’étranger / der Ausländer

A

lo straniero

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34
Q

arrêter (un réfugié)

A

fermare (un profugo), ho fermato, fermai

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35
Q

migrer

A

migrare, sono migrato/a, migrai

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36
Q

le migrant

A

il/la migrante

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37
Q

la patrie

A

la patria

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38
Q

le drapeau

A

la bandiera

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39
Q

extracommunautaire

A

extracomunitario, -a (una “m”!)

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40
Q

le sans-papiers

A

il clandestino

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41
Q

xénophobe / fremdenfeindlich

A

xenofobo, -a

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42
Q

la xénophobie

A

la xenofobia

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43
Q

raciste

A

razzista

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44
Q

le racisme

A

il razzismo

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45
Q

discriminer

A

discriminare, ho discriminato, discriminai

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46
Q

discriminant

A

discriminante

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47
Q

discriminatoire

A

discriminatorio, -a

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48
Q

la discrimination

A

la discriminazione

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49
Q

la carte d’identité

A

la carta d’identità

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50
Q

expiré

A

scaduto, -a

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51
Q

le passeport

A

il passaporto

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52
Q

les papiers d’identité

A

i documenti

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53
Q

délivrer (un certificat)

A

rilasciare (un certificato), ho rilasciato, rilasciai

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54
Q

la citoyenneté, la nationalité

A

la cittadinanza, la nazionalità

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55
Q

la double nationalité

A

la doppia cittadinanza

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56
Q

la nationalité d’origine

A

la cittadinanza originaria

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57
Q

la nationalité acquise

A

la cittadinanza acquisita

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58
Q

la religion

A

la religione

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59
Q

la confession ® 1. in quanto dichiarazione delle proprie credenze religiose / 2. per estens. anche la fede politica, il credo ideologico: ad es. la c. marxista

A

la confessione

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60
Q

l’aide

A

l’aiuto (m.)

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61
Q

aider qn.

A

aiutare qlcn., ho aiutato, aiutai

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62
Q

assister, soutenir, aider qn.

A

assistere qlcn., ho assistito, assistetti/assistei

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63
Q

l’assistance, l’aide, le soutien

A

l’assistenza (f.)

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64
Q

appuyer ; recommander ; soutenir

A

appoggiare, ho appoggiato, appoggiai

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65
Q

le soutien

A

l’appoggio (m.)

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66
Q

secourir

A

soccorrere, ho soccorso, soccorsi

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67
Q

le secours

A

il soccorso

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68
Q

le respect

A

il rispetto

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69
Q

la dignité

A

la dignità

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70
Q

la honte

A

la vergogna

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71
Q

avoir honte

A

vergognarsi, mi sono vergognato/a, mi vergognai

72
Q

honteux

A

vergognoso, -a

73
Q

le populisme

A

il populismo

74
Q

populiste

A

populista

75
Q

le destin

A

il destino

76
Q

le sort

A

la sorte (!)

77
Q

marginaliser, exclure qn.

A

emarginare qlcn., ho emarginato, emarginai

78
Q

la marginalisation, l’exclusion

A

l’emarginazione (f.)

79
Q

le paria

A

l’emarginato (m.)

80
Q

offenser, insulter

A

offendere, ho offeso, offesi

81
Q

l’offense, l’insulte

A

l’offesa (f.)

82
Q

le ressentiment, la rancune

A

il risentimento

83
Q

ressentir

A

risentire di, risento, ho risentito, risentii

84
Q

haïr, détester

A

odiare, ho odiato, odiai

85
Q

la haine

A

l’odio (m.)

86
Q

soupçonner qn. de qch.

A

sospettare qlcn. di qlcs., ho sospettato, sospettai

87
Q

en vouloir à qn.

A

avercela con qlcn., ce l’ho avuta, ce l’ebbi

88
Q

la colère

A

la rabbia

89
Q

tourmenter, harceler qn.

A

tormentare qlcn., ho tormentato, tormentai

90
Q

le tourment, la douleur, le supplice

A

il tormento

91
Q

torturer qn.

A

torturare qlcn., ho torturato, torturai

92
Q

la torture

A

la tortura

93
Q

le bourreau

A

il boia (invar.), il/la carnefice

94
Q

le carnage, la tuerie

A

la carneficina

95
Q

le massacre ; le désastre (fig.)

A

la strage

96
Q

faire un carnage

A

fare una strage, ho fatto, feci

97
Q

le terrorisme

A

il terrorismo

98
Q

le terroriste

A

il terrorista

99
Q

l’État

A

lo Stato

100
Q

le territoire

A

il territorio

101
Q

défendre

A

difendere, ho difeso, difesi

102
Q

la démocratie

A

la democrazia

103
Q

la dictature

A

la dittatura

104
Q

le dictateur

A

il dittatore

105
Q

se soulever, se révolter

A

sollevarsi, mi sono sollevato, mi sollevai

106
Q

les élections

A

le elezioni

107
Q

élire

A

eleggere, ho eletto, elessi

108
Q

l’électeur

A

l’elettore (m.)

109
Q

le commissariat

A

la questura

110
Q

la justice

A

la giustizia

111
Q

la loi

A

la legge

112
Q

le statut

A

lo statuto

113
Q

protéger

A

proteggere, ho protetto, protessi

114
Q

accueillir

A

accogliere, ho accolto, accolsi

115
Q

accueillant

A

accogliente

116
Q

l’accueil

A

l’accoglienza (f.)

117
Q

la promesse

A

la promessa

118
Q

la paix

A

la pace

119
Q

sauver

A

salvare, ho salvato, salvai

120
Q

enrichissant

A

arricchente

121
Q

élargir ses propres horizons

A

allargare i propri orizzonti

122
Q

la protection

A

la protezione

123
Q

la légalité

A

la legalità

124
Q

le droit

A

il diritto

125
Q

légal

A

legale

126
Q

illégal

A

illegale

127
Q

enlever qn.

A

sequestrare qlcn., ho sequestrato, sequestrai

128
Q

l’enlèvement

A

il sequestro

129
Q

accuser

A

accusare, ho accusato, accusai

130
Q

l’accusation

A

l’accusa (f.)

131
Q

l’accusé

A

l’accusato (m.)

132
Q

le bouc émissaire

A

il capro espiatorio

133
Q

témoigner

A

testimoniare, ho testimoniato, testimoniai

134
Q

le témoignage

A

la testimonianza

135
Q

le témoin

A

il testimone

136
Q

apparaître

A

apparire, appaio, sono apparso/a, apparvi

137
Q

disparaître

A

scomparire, scompaio, sono scomparso/a, scomparvi

138
Q

la disparition

A

la scomparsa

139
Q

la prison

A

il carcere

140
Q

fuir, s’enfuir

A

fuggire, sono fuggito/a, fuggii

141
Q

la fuite

A

la fuga

142
Q

commettre

A

commettere, ho commesso, commisi

143
Q

le délit, le crime

A

il delitto, il reato

144
Q

le délinquant, le criminel

A

il delinquente

145
Q

faire du chantage, extorquer

A

ricattare, ho ricattato, ricattai

146
Q

le chantage, l’extorsion

A

il ricatto

147
Q

le trafic (de drogues)

A

lo spaccio (di droga)

148
Q

le dealer/revendeur de drogues

A

lo spacciatore, la spacciatrice

149
Q

dealer

A

spacciare, ho spacciato, spacciai

150
Q

tuer

A

uccidere, ho ucciso, uccisi

151
Q

le meurtre, l’homicide

A

l’omicidio (m.)

152
Q

le tueur, le meurtrier

A

l’omicida (m./f.)

153
Q

l’assassin

A

l’assassino (!)

154
Q

l’assassinat

A

l’assassinio (!)

155
Q

l’intégration

A

l’integrazione (f.)

156
Q

intégrer

A

integrare, ho integrato, integrai

157
Q

être solidaire de qn.

A

essere solidale (!) con qlcn.

158
Q

le camp de réfugiés

A

il campo profughi

159
Q

le permis de séjour

A

il permesso di soggiorno

160
Q

le permis de travail

A

il permesso di lavoro

161
Q

l’asile / das Asyl

A

l’asilo (m.)

162
Q

le droit d’asile

A

il diritto d’asilo

163
Q

le demandeur d’asile

A

il richiedente asilo

164
Q

demander l’asile politique

A

chiedere l’asilo politico, ho chiesto, chiesi

165
Q

accorder l’asile politique

A

concedere l’asilo politico, ho concesso, concessi

166
Q

la pauvreté

A

la povertà

167
Q

la souffrance

A

la sofferenza

168
Q

le désespoir

A

la disperazione

169
Q

le chômage

A

la disoccupazione

170
Q

l’économie

A

l’economia (f.)

171
Q

empêcher l’émigration

A

bloccare l’emigrazione, ho bloccato, bloccai

172
Q

quitter son pays

A

lasciare il proprio paese

173
Q

fuir sa patrie

A

fuggire dalla patria

174
Q

abandonner sa patrie

A

abbandonare la propria patria

175
Q

affamé

A

affamato, -a

176
Q

souffrir de la faim

A

patire la fame, patisco, ho patito