L'ambiente Flashcards

1
Q

la nature

A

la natura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

naturel

A

naturale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

le respect

A

il rispetto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

la protection, la défense

A

la tutela

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

protéger, défendre, sauvegarder

A

tutelare, ho tutelato, tutelai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

la planète

A

il pianeta (m.!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

l’environnement

A

l’ambiente (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

environnemental

A

ambientale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

l’équilibre

A

l’equilibrio (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

équilibrer

A

equilibrare, ho equilibrato, equilibrai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

le fleuve

A

il fiume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

le désert

A

il deserto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

le pétrole

A

il petrolio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

la flore

A

la flora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

la faune

A

la fauna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

la personne âgée

A

l’anziano/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

l’air (m.)

A

l’aria (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

la lumière

A

la luce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

la plante

A

la pianta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

planter

A

piantare, ho piantato, piantai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

la fleur

A

il fiore (m.!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

l’espèce humaine

A

la specie umana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

l’individu

A

l’individuo (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

l’habitant

A

l’abitante (m./f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

habiter

A

abitare, ho abitato, abitai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

la génération

A

la generazione

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

le citadin, l’habitant, le citoyen

A

il cittadino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

la destruction

A

la distruzione

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

détruire

A

distruggere, ho distrutto, distrussi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

indestructible, incassable

A

indistruttibile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

la dégradation, la détérioration, le dégât

A

il degrado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

se dégrader

A

degradarsi, mi sono degradato/a, mi degradai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

ruiner

A

rovinare, ho rovinato, rovinai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

la ruine

A

la rovina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

le dégât, le dommage

A

il danno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

endommager, nuire

A

danneggiare, ho danneggiato, danneggiai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

nuisible

A

dannoso, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

dépasser

A

superare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

le débat politique

A

il dibattito politico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

le défi

A

la sfida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

défier, affronter

A

sfidare, ho sfidato, sfidai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

la santé

A

la salute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

dangereux

A

pericoloso, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

grave

A

grave (m./f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

sérieux

A

serio, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

le problème

A

il problema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

l’excès

A

l’eccesso (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

le développement

A

lo sviluppo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

développer

A

sviluppare, ho sviluppato, sviluppai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

objectif

A

obiettivo, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

l’objectif

A

l’obiettivo (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

le but

A

la meta (!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

la moitié

A

la metà (!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

la mobilité

A

la mobilità

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

maintenir en équilibre, balancer, compenser (fig.)

A

bilanciare, ho bilanciato, bilanciai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

polluer

A

inquinare, ho inquinato, inquinai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

la pollution

A

l’inquinamento (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

polluant

A

inquinante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

la substance polluante

A

la sostanza inquinante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

le/la pollueur/euse

A

l’inquinatore/trice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

la science

A

la scienza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

scientifique

A

scientifico, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

le/la scientifique

A

lo scienziato, la scienziata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

le/la chercheur/euse

A

il ricercatore, la ricercatrice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

le climat

A

il clima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

le changement climatique

A

il cambiamento climatico
il mutamento del clima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

le réchauffement climatique

A

il riscaldamento globale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

l’atmosphère terrestre

A

l’atmosfera terrestre (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

les gaz à effet de serre

A

i gas a effetto serra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

l’émission de gaz à effet de serre

A

l’emissione (f.) di gas a effetto serra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

respirer

A

respirare, ho respirato, respirai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

le CO2

A

l’anidride carbonica (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

l’oxygène

A

l’ossigeno (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

la couche d’ozone

A

lo strato di ozono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

le trou d’ozone

A

il buco dell’ozono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

la déforestation

A

la deforestazione

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

la température

A

la temperatura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

diminuer, réduire

A

diminuire, diminuisco, ho diminuito (qlcs.), sono diminuito/a (io), diminuii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

la diminution

A

la diminuzione

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

augmenter

A

aumentare, ho aumentato (qlcs.), sono aumentato/a (io), aumentai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

l’augmentation

A

l’aumento (m.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

la ressource

A

la risorsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

la vague de chaleur

A

l’ondata di caldo (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

la chaleur accablante, étouffante

A

l’afa (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

l’aridité

A

l’aridità (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

aride

A

arido, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

la sécheresse

A

la siccità

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

sec

A

secco, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

la source tarie

A

la fonte, la sorgente secca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

l’humidité

A

l’umidità (f.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

humide

A

umido, -a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

le gel

A

il gelo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

geler

A

gelare, ho gelato, gelai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

la pluie

A

la pioggia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

les pluies torrentielles, une trombe d’eau

A

le piogge torrenziali

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

pleuvoir

A

piovere, è piovuto, piovve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

pleuvoir à verse, pleuvoir à torrents, à seaux

A

piovere a dirotto / dirottamente, a catinelle
(la catinella = la cuvette)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

l’eau de pluie

A

l’acqua piovana

99
Q

l’inondation (f.)

A

l’alluvione (f.)

100
Q

alluvial

A

alluvionale

101
Q

le champ inondé

A

il campo inondato, allagato

102
Q

l’inondé
aider les inondés

A

l’alluvionato/a (= persona)
aiutare gli alluvionati

103
Q

la neige

A

la neve

104
Q

neiger

A

nevicare, è nevicato, nevicò

105
Q

la grêle

A

la grandine

106
Q

grêler

A

grandinare, è grandinato, grandinò

107
Q

la météo

A

il meteo (m.!) (invar.)

108
Q

le tremblement de terre

A

il terremoto

109
Q
  1. l’éboulement, le glissement (il movimento franoso)
  2. l’éboulis (il materiale franato / ad es. una strada bloccata da una frana)
A

la frana

110
Q

l’arrosage (m.)

A

l’irrigazione (f.)

111
Q

arroser

A

irrigare, ho irrigato, irrigai

112
Q

la fonte des glaciers

A

lo scioglimento dei ghiacciai

113
Q

fondre (fondu)

A

sciogliere, ho sciolto, sciolsi

114
Q

la purification, l’épuration des eaux

A

la depurazione delle acque

115
Q

consommer

A

consumare, ho consumato, consumai

116
Q

la société de consommation

A

la società dei consumi

117
Q

réduire

A

ridurre, ho ridotto, ridussi

118
Q

la réduction

A

la riduzione

119
Q

les besoins

A

il fabbisogno

120
Q

l’urgence

A

l’urgenza (f.)

121
Q

urgent

A

urgente

122
Q

survivre

A

sopravvivere, sono sopravvissuto/a, sopravvissi

123
Q

la métropole, la grande ville

A

la metropoli (invar.)

124
Q

construire

A

costruire, costruisco, ho costruito, costruii

125
Q

le trafic

A

il traffico

126
Q

la circulation

A

la circolazione

127
Q

traverser

A

attraversare, ho attraversato, attraversai

128
Q

traverser le passage piéton

A

attraversare sulle strisce pedonali (sempre al pl.!)

129
Q

la zone piétonne

A

la zona pedonale

130
Q

la piste cyclable

A

la pista ciclabile

131
Q

pédaler

A

pedalare, ho pedalato, pedalai

132
Q

le goudron, le bitume

A

il catrame

133
Q

goudronner

A

catramare, ho catramato, catramai

134
Q

les moyens de transport public

A

il trasporto pubblico, i mezzi pubblici

135
Q

le tram, le tramway

A

il tram (invar.)

136
Q

le terrain

A

il terreno

137
Q

planifier, prévoir

A

pianificare, ho pianificato, pianificai

138
Q

irresponsable

A

irresponsabile

139
Q

illicite

A

illecito, -a

140
Q

illégal

A

illegale

141
Q

la criminalité́

A

la criminalità̀

142
Q

la mesure

A

la misura

143
Q

concret

A

concreto, -a

144
Q

la conséquence

A

la conseguenza

145
Q

rechargeable

A

ricaricabile

146
Q

(dé)chargé

A

(s)carico, -a

147
Q

se consacrer à

A

dedicarsi a, mi sono dedicato, mi dedicai

148
Q

au plus vite

A

al più̀ presto

149
Q

le plus tôt possible

A

quanto prima

150
Q

nuire (nui)

A

nuocere, ho nociuto/nuociuto, nocqui

151
Q

nocif

A

nocivo, -a

152
Q

menacer

A

minacciare, ho minacciato, minacciai

153
Q

menaçant

A

minaccioso, -a

154
Q

la menace

A

la minaccia

155
Q

obliger, forcer

A

costringere, costringo, ho costretto, costrinsi

156
Q

interdire, défendre

A

proibire, proibisco, ho proibito, proibii
vietare, ho vietato, vietai

157
Q

l’interdiction

A

la proibizione

158
Q

engager, s’engager

A

impegnare, impegnarsi, mi sono impegnato/a, mi impegnai

159
Q

l’engagement

A

l’impegno (m.)

160
Q

s’enrichir

A

arricchirsi, mi arricchisco, mi sono arricchito/a, mi arricchii

161
Q

concret

A

concreto, -a

162
Q

dépendre de

A

dipendere da, sono dipeso, dipesi

163
Q

restreindre (restreint), limiter

A

restringere, ho ristretto, restrinsi

164
Q

dans la perspective de, en vue de, dans le but de

A

nell’ottica di, in vista di, con lo scopo di

165
Q

les déchets

A

i rifiuti

166
Q

l’emballage

A

l’imballaggio (m.)

167
Q

emballer

A

imballare, ho imballato, imballai

168
Q

l’accumulation

A

l’accumulo (m.)

169
Q

les ordures

A

la spazzatura

170
Q

jeter (à la poubelle)

A

buttare via, ho buttato, buttai
buttare nella spazzatura

171
Q

le sac poubelle

A

la busta della spazzatura

172
Q

la poubelle (récipient), la benne, le bac

A

il bidone della spazzatura

173
Q

le plastique

A

la plastica (f.)

174
Q

la décharge abusive, illégale

A

la discarica abusiva

175
Q

le recyclage

A

il riciclaggio

176
Q

recyclable

A

riciclabile

177
Q

recycler

A

riciclare, ho riciclato, riciclai

178
Q

la récupération

A

il recupero

179
Q

récupérer

A

recuperare, ho recuperato, recuperai

180
Q

le tri sélectif

A

la raccolta differenziata

181
Q

les déchets non triés, mixtes

A

i rifiuti indifferenziati

182
Q

la réutilisation

A

il riuso

183
Q

réutiliser

A

riusare, ho riusato, riusai

184
Q

les particules fines

A

le polveri sottili

185
Q

le smog

A

lo smog

186
Q

la catastrophe

A

la catastrofe

187
Q

la valeur

A

il valore (m.!)

188
Q

le commerce équitable

A

il commercio equo-solidale

189
Q

l’échange

A

lo scambio, scambiare

190
Q

échanger

A

scambiare, ho scambiato, scambiai

191
Q

améliorer

A

migliorare, sono migliorato (uso intransitivo), ho migliorato (qlcs.), migliorai

192
Q

l’amélioration, le progrès

A

il miglioramento

193
Q

empirer, décliner, détériorer

A

peggiorare, sono peggiorato (uso intransitivo), ho peggiorato (qlcs.), peggiorai

194
Q

le déclin, la détérioration, la dégradation

A

il peggioramento

195
Q

le carburant fossile

A

i combustibili fossili

196
Q

installer

A

installare, ho installato, installai

197
Q

l’installation

A

l’installazione (f.)

198
Q

implanter, installer

A

impiantare, ho impiantato, impiantai

199
Q

l’implantation, l’établissement, l’installation

A

l’impianto (m.)

200
Q

l’éolienne

A

la pala eolica

201
Q

photovoltaïque

A

fotovoltaico, -a

202
Q

le soleil

A

il sole

203
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

l’energia solare (f.)

204
Q

le panneau solaire

A

il pannello solare

205
Q

renouveler

A

rinnovare, ho rinnovato, rinnovai

206
Q

renouvelable

A

rinnovabile

207
Q

le renouvellement

A

il rinnovamento

208
Q

la vocation

A

la vocazione

209
Q

être partisan de

A

essere favorevole a

210
Q

le partisan, le défenseur

A

il sostenitore

211
Q

soutenir, défendre

A

sostenere, ho sostenuto, sostenni

212
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradabile

213
Q

la biodégradabilité

A

la biodegradabilità

214
Q

l’écosystème

A

l’ecosistema (m.)

215
Q

le sachet en plastique

A

il sacchetto di plastica

216
Q

la montée du niveau de la mer

A

l’innalzamento (m.) del livello del mare

217
Q

sauvegarder

A

salvaguardare

218
Q

encourager

A

incoraggiare

219
Q

l’impact

A

l’impatto (m.)

220
Q

l’effondrement

A

il collasso

221
Q

s’effondrer

A

collassare, ho/sono collassato, collassai

222
Q

régénérable, renouvelable

A

rigenerabile

223
Q

répandre, diffuser

A

diffondere, ho diffuso, diffusi

224
Q

la prolifération, la diffusion

A

la diffusione

225
Q

sauvage

A

selvatico, -a, pl. -ci, -che

226
Q

la chaîne alimentaire

A

la catena alimentare

227
Q

le tourisme durable

A

il turismo sostenibile

228
Q

atteindre

A

raggiungere, ho raggiunto, raggiunsi

229
Q

la crise

A

la crisi (invar.)

230
Q

provenir de

A

provenire da, provengo, sono provenuto, proverrò, provenni

231
Q

la provenance

A

la provenienza (ad es. di un prodotto)

232
Q

acheter localement
acheter des produits locaux
acheter « zéro kilomètre », acheter local à 100%

A

comprare localmente
comprare prodotti locali
comprare a chilometro zero

233
Q

la bouteille en/de verre

A

la bottiglia in vetro

234
Q

le bidon, la gourde

A

la borraccia, pl. le borracce

235
Q

en acier

A

in acciaio

236
Q

la bouteille thermos, le/la thermos

A

la bottiglia termica

237
Q

l’empreinte écologique

A

l’impronta ecologica

238
Q

bouleverser

A

sconvolgere, sconvolgo, ho sconvolto, sconvolsi

239
Q

étouffer, suffoquer

A

soffocare, sono soffocato (uso intransitivo), ho soffocato (qlcs.)

240
Q

la terre suffoque sous les déchets

A

la terra soffoca sotto i rifiuti

241
Q

le territoire urbanisé

A

il territorio urbanizzato

242
Q

(bien) s’entendre avec qn., faire bon ménage

A

andare d’accordo con qlcn.

243
Q

arrêter de, cesser de

A

smettere di, ho smesso, smisi