LCT22: Theseus II Flashcards

1
Q

Corynetes

A
  • a bandent
  • attacked travelers with his iron club
  • Theseus takes club away and beats him to death
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2
Q

Pityocamptes

A
  • would pull down pine tree and make passer biers hold it

- flung to their deaths

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3
Q

Sceiron and his pet turtle

A
  • lived by cliff top
  • would make travelers wash his feet
  • then kicked them into the sea as food for his giant turtle
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4
Q

The Beds of Procrustes

A
  • house by roadside with two beds
  • one short, one long
  • tall travelers sawed off to fit short bed
  • short travelers stretched to fit long bed
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5
Q

What does Aegeus’ wife convince Aegeus of?

A

that Theseus wants to seize the throne

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6
Q

What does Aegeus make Theseus do to prove himself?

A

makes him go kill the Bull of Marathon - running amok since Heracles released it there
- he kills it then shows Aegeus the birth tokens

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7
Q

What happens when Theseus is still a boy? What happens because of that?

A

Minos’ son killed in Athens - Minos launches a war against Athens

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8
Q

What does Minos do once victorious vs Athens?

A

imposes yearly “tax” - Athens must send victims to the labyrinth every year

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9
Q

What were Aegeus’ instructions to Theseus?

A

if returning alive: white sails on ship

if not… black sails

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10
Q

Who falls for Theseus on Crete? What does she do to help Theseus?

A

Minos’ daughter, Ariadne - offers to help Theseus escape the labyrinth if he will marry her

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11
Q

Who does Ariadne turn to for help? What does he do?

A

Daedalus - gives her a ball of thread = Theseus ties end to entrance

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12
Q

What happens with Theseus in the Labyrinth?

A

he is triumphant –> kills Minotaur, rewinds thread and escapes Crete with Ariadne

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13
Q

What happens with Daedalus?

A

in trouble –> Minos finds out about Minotaur and Daedalus’ role - he is imprisoned in a high tower

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14
Q

Who must escape Crete with Daedalus? How do they do it?

A

Icarus - his son –> takes wax and a little bit of rope and makes wings to fly away

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15
Q

What happens to Icarus while flying?

A

flies too high, wax melts and falls into sea

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16
Q

Where does Daedalus land?

A

Sicily

17
Q

Where does Theseus decide to stop on his way back to Athens?

A

Island of Naxos - decides to abandon Ariadne and sails off while she is sleeping

18
Q

Who rescues Ariadne?

A

Dionysos - takes her as his lover

19
Q

What does Theseus forget to do? What does his father do because of it?

A

raise the white sails - when his father sees the black sails he leaps into the sea to his death

20
Q

What does Theseus and Pirithous decide? What do they do?

A

that they are worthy of daughters of Zeus –> go to Sparta to abduct Helen a (very) young daughter to Zeus

21
Q

How does Pirithous figure out who should be his wife?

A

angry Zeus because of kidnapping of Helen, sends dream to Pirithous about Persephone (Hades lover in the Underworld)

22
Q

How does Hades react to Theseus saying they are they to take Persephone?

A

Invites them to dinner –> when they sit down in their chair, it binds to their flesh

23
Q

How does Hades torture Theseus and Pirithous?

A

whipped by Furies and gnawed by Cerberos

24
Q

Who comes to the Underworld and saves Theseus?

A

Heracles on his 12th labor - earth shakes when he tries to free Pirithous

25
Q

How does Theseus die?

A

forced to leave Athens - goes to island of Scyros and is pushed off cliff on Scyros