[LB] 04. Electrophoresis Flashcards
What is the process by which charged molecules migrate through an electric field?
Electrophoresis
Enumerate the components of an electrophoresis setup.
- Power supply
- Buffer
- Supporting medium
- Electrophoresis chamber
What measures the density of light passing through the fraction?
Densitometer
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Generates a zone of heterogenous proteins that are physically separated from each other.
Zone electrophoresis
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Simultaneously separates several samples in a single run by using a rectangular thick gel.
Slab gel electrophoresis
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Uses agarose gel that yields five zones.
Disc electrophoresis
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Separates amphoteric compounds with increased resolution.
Isoelectric focusing
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Combines charge-dependent isoelectric.
Two-dimensional electrophoresis
What type of electrophoresis provides the highest resolution for DNA fragmentation separation?
Two-dimensional electrophoresis
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Carried out in a small-bore, fused-silica capillary tube.
Capillary electrophoresis
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Separation of proteins by electrophoresis followed by an overlay of monospecific antibodies.
Immunofixation electrophoresis
Identify the type of electrophoresis.
Employs a higher voltage in conjunction with a cooling system and a more concentrated buffer in the electrophoretic apparatus.
High-resolution electrophoresis