Electrolytes Flashcards by Christianne Espiña | Brainscape

Q

major extracellular cation

A

sodium

reabsorption is influenced by aldosterone

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Q

hormone that influences reabsorption of sodium

A

aldosterone

also promotes potassium excretion

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Q

hormone that influences excretion of sodium

↓blood volume and pressure

A

Atrial Natriuretic Hormone (ANH)

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Q

color of sodium on ISE

A

yellow

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Q

Identify if hyponatremia or hypernatremia

Addison’s disease

A

hyponatremia

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Q

Identify if hyponatremia or hypernatremia

Cushing’s disease

A

hypernatremia

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Q

Identify if hyponatremia or hypernatremia

severe dehydration assoc. with diabetes insipidus

A

hypernatremia

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Q

major intracellular cation

A

potassium

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Q

Identify if hypokalemia or hyperkalemia

cushing’s syndrome

A

hypokalemia

hypernatremia

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Q

Identify if hypokalemia or hyperkalemia

addison’s disease

A

hyperkalemia

hyponatremia

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Q

Identify if hypokalemia or hyperkalemia

hyperaldosteronism

A

hypokalemia

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Q

Identify if hypokalemia or hyperkalemia

hypoaldosteronism

A

hyperkalemia

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Q

Identify if hypokalemia or hyperkalemia

↓ renal excretion

A

hyperkalemia

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Q

Identify if hypokalemia or hyperkalemia

renal tubular acidosis

A

hypokalemia

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Q

5th most common inorganic element in the body

cation

A

calcium

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Q

location of calcium absorption

A

duodenum

Q

hormones that ↑calcium

A

parathyroid hormone and vit. D

Q

hormone that ↓calcium

A

calcitonin

Q

2nd most abundant intracellular cation

A

magnesium

Q

major extracellular anion

inverse relationship with bicarbonate

A

chloride

Q

test that measures sweat chloride

cystic fibrosis

A

pilocarpine iontophoresis

Q

major intracellular anion

A

phosphate