Latin Vocabulary Flashcards by Andrew Pellegrin

terra, terrae

earth or land

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porta, portae

gate

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Maria, Mariae

Mary

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nauta, nautae

sailor

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victoria, victoriae

victory

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silva, silvae

forrest

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gloria, gloriae

fame or glory

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orat

he, she, it prays

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orant

they pray

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videt

he, she, it sees

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vident

they see

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non (Adverb)

not

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laudat

he, she, it praises

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laudant

they praise

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provincia, provinciae

province

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servus, servi

slave or servant

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filius, filii

son

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Deus, Dei

God

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amicus, amici

friend

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Christus, Christi

Christ

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Christianus, Christiani

Christian

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et (conjunction)

and

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bellum, belli

war

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caelum, caeli

sky or heaven

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regnum, regni

kingdom or royal power

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praemium, praemii

reward

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periculum, periculi

danger

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imperium, imperii

command, power, or empire

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dedit

he, she, it gave

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dederunt

they gave

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gladius, gladii

sword

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sed (conjunction)

but

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oppidum, oppidi

town

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Gallia, Galliae

Gaul

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Gallus, Galli

a Gaul

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Romanus, Romani

a Roman

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Roma, Romae

Rome

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propter(prep. w. acc.)

on account of

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cum(prep. w. abl.)

with

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post(prep. w. acc.)

after or behind

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in(prep. w. abl.)

in or on

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I am            
You are
He/she/it is
We are
You(pl.) are
they are

sum
es
est
summus
estis
sunt

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quod(conjunction)

because

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itaque(conjunction)

“therefore” or “and so”

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incolunt

they inhabit

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videtis

you(pl.) see

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vicerunt

they conquered

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lex, legis

law

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rex, regis

king

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dux, ducis

leader

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lux, lucis

light

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homo, hominis

man

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imperator, imperatoris

commander and chief or general

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veritas, veritatis

truth

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Caesar, Caesaris

Caesar

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salus, salutis

safety, welfare, or salvation

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vox, vocis

voice or cry

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audivit

he/she/it heard

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virtus, virtutis

courage or virtue

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miles, militis

soldier

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pax, pacis

peace

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via, -ae

road or way

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populus, -i

people or nation

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muniverunt

they fortified or constructed

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pars, partis

part

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collis, collis

hill

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hostis, hostis

enemy

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gens, gentis

tribe

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caedes, caedis

slaughter

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frater, fratris

brother

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pater, patris

father

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mater, matris

mother

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mons, montis

mountain

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clamor, clamoris

shouting or shout

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princeps, principis

chief or leading man

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occiderunt

they killed

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flumen, fluminis

river

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iter, itineris

journey, march, or route

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corpus, corporis

body

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vulnus, vulneris

wound

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agmen, agminis

column (of soldiers) or army(on the march)

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nomen, nominis

name

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mundus, -i

world

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erat

he/she/it was

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erant

they were

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adventus, us

arrival or coming

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equitatus, -us

cavalry

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exercitus, -us

army

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impetus, -us

attack

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metus, us

fear

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spiritus, us

breath or spirit

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portus, -us

harbor

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senatus, -us

senate

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in(prep. w. abl.)

in or on

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in(prep. w. acc.)

in, into, against, upon, or on

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nunc(adverb)

now

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autem(conjunction(post-positive))

however

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fecerunt

they made

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venit

he, she, it came

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venerunt

they came

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res, rei

thing or affair

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fides, fidei

faith, reliability, faithfulness

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acies, aciei

battle line

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spes, spei

hope

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posuerunt

they put or they placed

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castra, castrorum

camp

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impedimenta, impedimentorum

baggage or baggage train

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gratia, -ae

favor, influence, or grace

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gratiae, gratiarum

thanks

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copia, copiae

supply or abundance

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copiae, copiarum

troops or forces

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posuerunt

they put, they placed, or(with castras) they pitched

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agunt

they give

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magnus, -a, -um

great or large

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altus, -a, -um

high or deep

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bonus, -a, -um

good

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longus, -a, -um

long

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malus, -a, -um

bad

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multus, -a, -um

much(s.) or many(pl.)

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sanctus, -a, -um

holy or saint

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primus, -a, -um

first

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angustus, -a, -um

narrow

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reliquus, -a, -um

remaining or the rest of

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tutus, -a, -um

safe

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Romanus, -a, -um

Roman

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Christianus, -a, -um

Christian

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pro(prep. w. abl.)

in front of(before) or on behalf of(for)

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inopia, -ae

scarcity or want

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dominus, -i

master or Lord

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murus, -i

wall

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frumentum, -i

grain(pl. crops)

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legio, legionis(f.)

legion

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gravis, -e

heavy, severe, or serious

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brevis, -e

short

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communis, -e

common

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difficilis, -e

difficult

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facilis, -e

easy

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fortis, -e

brave or strong

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nobilis, -e

noble or renowned

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omnis, -e

all or every

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cupidus, -a, -um

w. gen.

eager or desirous

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plenus, -a, -um

w. gen. or abl.

full

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finitimus, -a, -um

w. dat.

neighboring or next

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similis, -e

w. gen. or dat.

like or similar

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Jesus, -u

Jesus

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et . . . et

both . . . and

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quid

what?

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prima luce

at dawn

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urbs, urbis

city

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pons, pontis

masculine

bridge

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signum, -i

standard, signal, or sign

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eques, equitis

horseman

pl. cavalry

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laudo

1, tr.

praise

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occupo

1, tr.

sieze

oppugno

1, tr.

attack or assult

oro

1, tr.

beg or pray

paro

1, tr.

prepare or get ready

pugno

1, intr.

fight

supero

1, tr.

overcome, conquer, or surpass

porto

1, tr.

carry

centurio, centurionis

centurion

numerus, -i

number

do, dare, dedi, datus

1, tr.

give

voco

1, tr.

call

interim

adverb

meanwhile

mors, mortis

death

hiberna hibernorum

winter quarters

ubi

where

quis

who

quid

what

cur

why

locus, -i

pl. loca, locorum

place

alienus, -a, -um

unfavorable, another’s, foreign

oratio, orationis

speech or player

semper

always

sicut

in principio

in the beginning

in saecula saeculorum

world without end or forever

-ne

particle used in questions

moneo

2, tr.

warn or advise

timeo, timere, timui

2, tr.

fear

terreo

2, tr.

terrify

habeo

2, tr.

have

arma, armorum

arms

ego, mei

nos, nostri

vido, videre, vidi, visus

2, tr.

see

saepe

often

tu, tui

you(s.)

vos, vestri

you(pl.)

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

hold

moveo, movere, movi, motus

move

tamen

nevertheless

neque

nor or and…not

imperator, imperatoris

commander in chief, general, or emporer

is, ea, id

he, she, it

sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus

sustain, withstand

fines, finium

territory

sui

himself, herself, itself, themselves

etiam

also

enim

for

duco, ducere,duxi, ductus

lead or guide

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

carry, carry on, wage(with bellum)

defendo, defendere, defendi defensus

defend

instruo, instruere, instuxi, instructus

draw up or equip

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

send

fortiter

bravely or strongly

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

conquer

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

seek, beg, or request

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

drive, repulse, or rout

litterae, litterarum

letter, dispatch

pono, ponere, posui, positus

put, place, set, or pitch(with castra)

contendo, contendere, conteni

strive, contend, or hasten

ago, agere, egi, actus

drive, do, act, or treat

ibi

there

concerning or about

audio

hear

munio

fortify or construct(with via)

venio, venire, veni, ventum

come

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum

come together or assemble

per(with accusative)

through

sum, esse, fui, futurus, intr.

undique, adv.

from all sides, or on all sides

telum, -i

dart

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, intr.; ab (a) w. abl.

am away, or am distant

longe, adv.

far or by far

colloco, 1, tr.

place or station

maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr.

remain

compleo, complere, complevi, completus 2, tr.; w. abl.

fill(with)

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr.

give way, or yield

atque (ac), conj.

and

incito

incite or arouse

adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus

help or aid

servo

guard or keep

perturbo

confuse or disturb

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

set fire to or burn

tum

then or at that time

puer, pueri

boy

ager, agri

field

vir, viri

man

Italia, -ae

Italy

fortuna, ae

fortune

ita

so or thus

trans

across

miser, misera, miserum

wretched

liber, libera, liberum

free

integer, integra, integrum

fresh, uninjured, or whole

proelium, i

battle

civitas, civitatis

state

meus, a, um

my or mine

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

tuus, a, um

your, yours(s.)

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, yours(pl.)

administro

manage or attend to

appello

address or call(upon)

confirmo

encourage or strengthen

conservo

preserve or spare

nam

for

as in bacause

ab(a)

by or from(w. absum)

contineo, continere, continui, contentus

restrain or hold in

obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus

hold or occupy

aut

aut . . . aut

either . . . or

neque . . . neque

niether . . . nor

postea

afterwards

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

hand over

dimitto, dimitere, dimisi, dimissus

send away or dismiss

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

kill

sine

without

fere

almost

vehemeter

greatly or violently

exploro

reconnoiter or find out

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

press or press hard

retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus

hold back or keep

comparo

get or prepare

exspecto

(s intentional)

wait for or wait

novus, a, um

new

diu

a long time or long

acriter

bitterly or eagerly

expugno

storm or take by storm

tribunus, -i

tribune

consilium, -i

with macron

plan or councel

concilium, -i

without macron

council

legatus, -i

envoy or lieutenant

latus, a, um

wide

facile

easily

labor, laboris

effort or toil

ordo, ordinis

rank

obses obsides

hostage

inter

between or among

statim

at once or immediately

qui, quae, quod

who, which, or that

relative pronouns

auxilium, -i

help or aid

auxilia, auxiliorum

reinforcements

memoria, ae

memory

memoria teneo(et. all)

hold in memory(remember)

to, until, at, or for

usque

all the way

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum

arrive

pertineo, pertinere, pertinui

pertain or stretch to

paratus, a, um

prepared

utilis, e

useful

nox, noctis

night

deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus

lead, lead away

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

learn or find out

nuntius, -i

messenger or message

natura, naturae

nature

-que

and

injuria, injuriae

injustice or wrong

Diutius

Longer

Facilius

more easily

appropinquo

draw near to or approach

vasto(v.)

lay waste to or ravage

custos, custodis

guard

ubi

where

cur

why

unde

whence, from what place, or where . . . from

quo

whither, where(to), to what place

certus, a, um

certain or sure

barbarus, a, um

barbarian

apud

among or in the presence of

plurimum

very much or very

valeo, valere, valui, valiturus

am strong, am well, am influential

cerno or cernere(v.)

distinguish or see

quis, quid

who or what

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus

show

traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus

lead across

clam

secretly

socius, i

ally

qui, quae, quod

which or what

incolo, incolere, incolui

inhabit or dwell in

consisto, consistere, constiti

halt or take a position

rogo

ask

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

seek or ask

quantus, a, um

how large or how great

munitio, munitionis

fortification

genus, generis

kind or race

aqua, aquae

water

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

collect or force

verus, a, um

true

inquit

he says, he said

ave

hail!

mora, ae

delay

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

teach or inform

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

raise up or take away

peccatum, i

mistake or sin

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

direct or rule

but

mens, mentis

mind

dolor, doloris

pain or sorrow

miserere nobis

have mercy on us

adoro

adore

suus, a, um

his, her, its, or their(own)

fuga, fugae

flight

dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus

give up or surrender

res publica, rei publicae

state or republic

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus

love

ante

before

praesidium, i

garrison or protection

vero(adv.)

in truth or but

parvus, a, um

small or little

mos, moris

custom or habit

manus, us

a band of men or hand

causa, ae

cause

causa

for the sake of

Scio, scire, scivi, scitus

know

paco

pacify

subito(adv.)

suddenly

probo(v.)

approve or prove

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

leave or leave behind

adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

lead to or lead on

commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus

alarm or arouse

impedio

hinder or impede

auctorias, auctoritatis

authority or influence

contra

against or opposite

a tergo

in the rear or from the rear

a fronte

in the front or from the front

summus, a, um

highest, greatest, or very great

discedo, discedere, discesse, discessurus

depart or withdraw

navis, navis

ship

ex(e)

out of or from

ab(a)

by, from, or away from

down from, from, concerning, or about

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus

fall

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Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

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