Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
terra, terrae
earth or land
porta, portae
gate
Maria, Mariae
Mary
nauta, nautae
sailor
victoria, victoriae
victory
silva, silvae
forrest
gloria, gloriae
fame or glory
orat
he, she, it prays
orant
they pray
videt
he, she, it sees
vident
they see
non (Adverb)
not
laudat
he, she, it praises
laudant
they praise
provincia, provinciae
province
servus, servi
slave or servant
filius, filii
son
Deus, Dei
God
amicus, amici
friend
Christus, Christi
Christ
Christianus, Christiani
Christian
et (conjunction)
and
bellum, belli
war
caelum, caeli
sky or heaven
regnum, regni
kingdom or royal power
praemium, praemii
reward
periculum, periculi
danger
imperium, imperii
command, power, or empire
dedit
he, she, it gave
dederunt
they gave
gladius, gladii
sword
sed (conjunction)
but
oppidum, oppidi
town
Gallia, Galliae
Gaul
Gallus, Galli
a Gaul
Romanus, Romani
a Roman
Roma, Romae
Rome
propter(prep. w. acc.)
on account of
cum(prep. w. abl.)
with
post(prep. w. acc.)
after or behind
in(prep. w. abl.)
in or on
I am You are He/she/it is We are You(pl.) are they are
sum es est summus estis sunt
quod(conjunction)
because
itaque(conjunction)
“therefore” or “and so”
incolunt
they inhabit
videtis
you(pl.) see
vicerunt
they conquered
lex, legis
law
rex, regis
king
dux, ducis
leader
lux, lucis
light
homo, hominis
man
imperator, imperatoris
commander and chief or general
veritas, veritatis
truth
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar
salus, salutis
safety, welfare, or salvation
vox, vocis
voice or cry
audivit
he/she/it heard
virtus, virtutis
courage or virtue
miles, militis
soldier
pax, pacis
peace
via, -ae
road or way
populus, -i
people or nation
muniverunt
they fortified or constructed
pars, partis
part
collis, collis
hill
hostis, hostis
enemy
gens, gentis
tribe
caedes, caedis
slaughter
frater, fratris
brother
pater, patris
father
mater, matris
mother
mons, montis
mountain
clamor, clamoris
shouting or shout
princeps, principis
chief or leading man
occiderunt
they killed
flumen, fluminis
river
iter, itineris
journey, march, or route
corpus, corporis
body
vulnus, vulneris
wound
agmen, agminis
column (of soldiers) or army(on the march)
nomen, nominis
name
mundus, -i
world
erat
he/she/it was
erant
they were
adventus, us
arrival or coming
equitatus, -us
cavalry
exercitus, -us
army
impetus, -us
attack
metus, us
fear
spiritus, us
breath or spirit
portus, -us
harbor
senatus, -us
senate
in(prep. w. abl.)
in or on
in(prep. w. acc.)
in, into, against, upon, or on
nunc(adverb)
now
autem(conjunction(post-positive))
however
fecerunt
they made
venit
he, she, it came
venerunt
they came
res, rei
thing or affair
fides, fidei
faith, reliability, faithfulness
acies, aciei
battle line
spes, spei
hope
posuerunt
they put or they placed
castra, castrorum
camp
impedimenta, impedimentorum
baggage or baggage train
gratia, -ae
favor, influence, or grace
gratiae, gratiarum
thanks
copia, copiae
supply or abundance
copiae, copiarum
troops or forces
posuerunt
they put, they placed, or(with castras) they pitched
agunt
they give
magnus, -a, -um
great or large
altus, -a, -um
high or deep
bonus, -a, -um
good
longus, -a, -um
long
malus, -a, -um
bad
multus, -a, -um
much(s.) or many(pl.)
sanctus, -a, -um
holy or saint
primus, -a, -um
first
angustus, -a, -um
narrow
reliquus, -a, -um
remaining or the rest of
tutus, -a, -um
safe
Romanus, -a, -um
Roman
Christianus, -a, -um
Christian
pro(prep. w. abl.)
in front of(before) or on behalf of(for)
inopia, -ae
scarcity or want
dominus, -i
master or Lord
murus, -i
wall
frumentum, -i
grain(pl. crops)
legio, legionis(f.)
legion
gravis, -e
heavy, severe, or serious
brevis, -e
short
communis, -e
common
difficilis, -e
difficult
facilis, -e
easy
fortis, -e
brave or strong
nobilis, -e
noble or renowned
omnis, -e
all or every
cupidus, -a, -um
w. gen.
eager or desirous
plenus, -a, -um
w. gen. or abl.
full
finitimus, -a, -um
w. dat.
neighboring or next
similis, -e
w. gen. or dat.
like or similar
Jesus, -u
Jesus
et . . . et
both . . . and
quid
what?
prima luce
at dawn
urbs, urbis
city
pons, pontis
masculine
bridge
signum, -i
standard, signal, or sign
eques, equitis
horseman
pl. cavalry
laudo
1, tr.
praise
occupo
1, tr.
sieze
oppugno
1, tr.
attack or assult
oro
1, tr.
beg or pray
paro
1, tr.
prepare or get ready
pugno
1, intr.
fight
supero
1, tr.
overcome, conquer, or surpass
porto
1, tr.
carry
centurio, centurionis
centurion
numerus, -i
number
do, dare, dedi, datus
1, tr.
give
voco
1, tr.
call
interim
adverb
meanwhile
mors, mortis
death
hiberna hibernorum
winter quarters
ubi
where
quis
who
quid
what
cur
why
locus, -i
pl. loca, locorum
place
alienus, -a, -um
unfavorable, another’s, foreign
oratio, orationis
speech or player
semper
always
sicut
as
in principio
in the beginning
in saecula saeculorum
world without end or forever
-ne
particle used in questions
moneo
2, tr.
warn or advise
timeo, timere, timui
2, tr.
fear
terreo
2, tr.
terrify
habeo
2, tr.
have
arma, armorum
arms
ego, mei
I
nos, nostri
we
vido, videre, vidi, visus
2, tr.
see
saepe
often
tu, tui
you(s.)
vos, vestri
you(pl.)
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold
moveo, movere, movi, motus
move
tamen
nevertheless
neque
nor or and…not
imperator, imperatoris
commander in chief, general, or emporer
is, ea, id
he, she, it
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus
sustain, withstand
fines, finium
territory
sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
etiam
also
enim
for
duco, ducere,duxi, ductus
lead or guide
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
carry, carry on, wage(with bellum)
defendo, defendere, defendi defensus
defend
instruo, instruere, instuxi, instructus
draw up or equip
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
fortiter
bravely or strongly
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
seek, beg, or request
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
drive, repulse, or rout
litterae, litterarum
letter, dispatch
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, set, or pitch(with castra)
contendo, contendere, conteni
strive, contend, or hasten
ago, agere, egi, actus
drive, do, act, or treat
ibi
there
de
concerning or about
audio
hear
munio
fortify or construct(with via)
venio, venire, veni, ventum
come
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum
come together or assemble
per(with accusative)
through
sum, esse, fui, futurus, intr.
am
undique, adv.
from all sides, or on all sides
telum, -i
dart
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, intr.; ab (a) w. abl.
am away, or am distant
longe, adv.
far or by far
colloco, 1, tr.
place or station
maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr.
remain
compleo, complere, complevi, completus 2, tr.; w. abl.
fill(with)
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr.
give way, or yield
atque (ac), conj.
and
incito
incite or arouse
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus
help or aid
servo
guard or keep
perturbo
confuse or disturb
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
set fire to or burn
tum
then or at that time
puer, pueri
boy
ager, agri
field
vir, viri
man
Italia, -ae
Italy
fortuna, ae
fortune
ita
so or thus
trans
across
miser, misera, miserum
wretched
liber, libera, liberum
free
integer, integra, integrum
fresh, uninjured, or whole
proelium, i
battle
civitas, civitatis
state
meus, a, um
my or mine
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
tuus, a, um
your, yours(s.)
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours(pl.)
administro
manage or attend to
appello
address or call(upon)
confirmo
encourage or strengthen
conservo
preserve or spare
nam
for
as in bacause
ab(a)
by or from(w. absum)
contineo, continere, continui, contentus
restrain or hold in
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus
hold or occupy
aut
or
aut . . . aut
either . . . or
neque . . . neque
niether . . . nor
postea
afterwards
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over
dimitto, dimitere, dimisi, dimissus
send away or dismiss
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
sine
without
fere
almost
vehemeter
greatly or violently
exploro
reconnoiter or find out
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
press or press hard
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
hold back or keep
comparo
get or prepare
exspecto
(s intentional)
wait for or wait
novus, a, um
new
diu
a long time or long
acriter
bitterly or eagerly
expugno
storm or take by storm
tribunus, -i
tribune
consilium, -i
with macron
plan or councel
concilium, -i
without macron
council
legatus, -i
envoy or lieutenant
latus, a, um
wide
facile
easily
labor, laboris
effort or toil
ordo, ordinis
rank
obses obsides
hostage
inter
between or among
statim
at once or immediately
qui, quae, quod
who, which, or that
relative pronouns
auxilium, -i
help or aid
auxilia, auxiliorum
reinforcements
memoria, ae
memory
memoria teneo(et. all)
hold in memory(remember)
ad
to, until, at, or for
usque
all the way
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum
arrive
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui
pertain or stretch to
paratus, a, um
prepared
utilis, e
useful
nox, noctis
night
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus
lead, lead away
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
learn or find out
nuntius, -i
messenger or message
natura, naturae
nature
-que
and
injuria, injuriae
injustice or wrong
Diutius
Longer
Facilius
more easily
appropinquo
draw near to or approach
vasto(v.)
lay waste to or ravage
custos, custodis
guard
ubi
where
cur
why
unde
whence, from what place, or where . . . from
quo
whither, where(to), to what place
certus, a, um
certain or sure
barbarus, a, um
barbarian
apud
among or in the presence of
plurimum
very much or very
valeo, valere, valui, valiturus
am strong, am well, am influential
cerno or cernere(v.)
distinguish or see
quis, quid
who or what
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus
lead across
clam
secretly
socius, i
ally
qui, quae, quod
which or what
incolo, incolere, incolui
inhabit or dwell in
consisto, consistere, constiti
halt or take a position
rogo
ask
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
seek or ask
quantus, a, um
how large or how great
munitio, munitionis
fortification
genus, generis
kind or race
aqua, aquae
water
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
collect or force
verus, a, um
true
inquit
he says, he said
ave
hail!
mora, ae
delay
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach or inform
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise up or take away
peccatum, i
mistake or sin
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
direct or rule
at
but
mens, mentis
mind
dolor, doloris
pain or sorrow
miserere nobis
have mercy on us
adoro
adore
suus, a, um
his, her, its, or their(own)
fuga, fugae
flight
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus
give up or surrender
res publica, rei publicae
state or republic
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus
love
ante
before
praesidium, i
garrison or protection
vero(adv.)
in truth or but
parvus, a, um
small or little
mos, moris
custom or habit
manus, us
a band of men or hand
causa, ae
cause
causa
for the sake of
Scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
paco
pacify
subito(adv.)
suddenly
probo(v.)
approve or prove
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave or leave behind
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus
lead to or lead on
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus
alarm or arouse
impedio
hinder or impede
auctorias, auctoritatis
authority or influence
contra
against or opposite
a tergo
in the rear or from the rear
a fronte
in the front or from the front
summus, a, um
highest, greatest, or very great
discedo, discedere, discesse, discessurus
depart or withdraw
navis, navis
ship
ex(e)
out of or from
ab(a)
by, from, or away from
de
down from, from, concerning, or about
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus
fall
