Latin Prefixes Flashcards
ad
(ac, af, ag, al, am, an, ap, ar, as)
To, towards, near, very
Assimilate - to absorb or integrate (assimilat > assimilare > ad / to + similis / like)
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ab
(a, abs) away, from
Abstract - existing in thought with no concrete existence (abstractus > ab / from + trahere / draw off)
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in
(il, im, ir, en, em) in within, into, on, not, very
Illiterate - unable to read or write (illitteratus > in / not + litteratus > littera / letter of the alphabet)
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ex
(E) out of, from, very
Extrude - force or thrust out (ex / out + trudere / to thrust)
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inter
(intel) among, between
Intelligent - having or showing intelligence (intelligent > intelligere > inter / between + legere / choose)
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Intra
Within
Intravenous - existing or taking place within a vein (intra / within + vena / blood vessel)
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Ante
(Anti) before
Anticipate - to expect or predict (anticipat > anticipare > ante / before + capere / take)
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Pre
Before
Premeditate - think out or plan beforehand (praemeditat > praemeditari > prae / before + meditari / meditate)
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Post
After, behind
Postnatal - of, relating to, or denoting the period after childbirth (post / after + natus / born)
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Con
(Co, col, com, cor) together, with, very
Collaborate - to work jointly on an activity (collaborat > collaborare > col / together + laborare / to work)
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Dis
(Dif, di) apart, in different directions, not, very
Digress - to leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing (digress > digredi > di / apart + gradi / walk)
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Super
Above, over, more than
Superficial - occurring at the surface (superficialis > superficies > super / above + facies / face)
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Sub
(Suc, suf, sug, sum, sup, sor, sus)
Under, below, up from below
Suffice - to be adequate or enough (suffis > suffire > sufficere > sub / under + facere / make )
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Contra
Against
Contrast - the state of being strikingly different from something else (contraste > constraster > contrastare > contra / against + stare / stand)
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Trans
Across, through
Transverse - situated or extending across something (transversus > transvertere > trans / across + vertere / turn)
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