Latin Literature (14,15) Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Andronicus?

A

He was considered as the father of Latin literature. Translated Greek literature into Latin.

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2
Q

Who is Ennius?

A

He was considered as the father of Roman poetry, most famous work is Annals.

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3
Q

Who is Plautus?

A

He wrote many comedies based on Greek models adapted to Roman audiences.

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4
Q

Who is Terrance?

A

Wrote comedies adapted from Greek as well. Slave from North-Africa.

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5
Q

Who is Catullus?

A

Poet who wrote around 116 about love and friendships.

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6
Q

Who is Lucretius?

A

Poet and natural philosopher. Adapated Greek ideologies into the Roman culture.

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7
Q

Who is Sallust?

A

Elite Roman with active public career. He wrote history about specific events.

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8
Q

Who is Cicero

A

Roman senator and Novus Homo. He wrote philosophy, published speeches and was a celebrated orator.

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9
Q

What was Augustus’ influence on Roman literature?

A

He encouraged the expansion of Roman literature by creating an empty library and rewarded authors that wrote work about him.

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10
Q

Who is Livy?

A

Author who wrote monumental history of Rome from its founding to his age. Augustus named him Pompeian for his great work on Pompey and Caesar. He praised Roman virtues.

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11
Q

Who is Ovid?

A

Poet famous for his elegy (genre of poetry). Exiled by Augustus.

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12
Q

Who is Virgil?

A

He was considered the supreme Latin poet. The Aeneid is one of his most famous epic works.

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13
Q

What is Dactylic hexameter?

A

A type of meter in Greek and Latin poetry. Associated with epic work.

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14
Q

Who is Seneca? (Silver Age)

A

He wrote philosophy, tragedies and literary letters. He was forced to take his own life due to suspected murder.

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15
Q

Who is Tacitus?

A

He was a Roman Politician and considered the greatest Roman historian. Used a lot of fact checking in his work so he was somewhat credible.

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16
Q

Who are Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger?

A

The Elder was a naval commander and natural philosopher. The Younger was a politician and governor.

17
Q

Who is Juvenal?

A

He wrote satires. Genre was truly Roman with no Greek antecedent.

18
Q

Who is Sulpicia?

A

She wrote satires and loved poetry but only two lines of her work survived. Only woman from antiquity connected to a comedic genre.

19
Q

Who is Julia Balbilla?

A

She was a nobel woman and elegiac court poet.