last minute things for test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is translation the synthesize of?

A

polypeptides on a ribsome

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2
Q

what is primas?

A

starts the DNA sythesis

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3
Q

what does facilitaed diffusion require?

A

a concentration gradient and proteins to transport molecules across the membrane

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4
Q

which step of cellular respiration includes oxygen as a reactant

A

electron transport chain

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5
Q

the rungs on the DNA ladder are formed by base pairs that are joined by:

A

hydrogen bonds

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6
Q

what type of RNA contains a sequence that encodes a protein

A

mRNA

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7
Q

WHA TIS THE GOAL OF ALCOHOL FERMENTATION

A

produce energy

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8
Q

what are the characteritics of things that can go in cell

A

small molecular weihgt
no charge
things that are hydrophilic

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9
Q

which process takes place in the mitochondrial inner membrane?

A

electron transport chain

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10
Q

oxidation and reduction reactions…

A

transfer electrons from one molecule to another

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11
Q

translation is the synthesis of—- and take place in the—-

A

polypeptides on a ribsome

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12
Q

what types of chemical reactions happen in the electron transport chain?

A

oxidation reducation

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13
Q

what kind of enzyme inhibitor binds to the enzyme outside the active site?

A

non-competetive inhibitor

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14
Q

DNA going from 5-3 is

A

continuous

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15
Q

what does the polymerase do?

A

add new DNA nucleotides

forms phosphodiester bonds

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