LAST MINUTE Flashcards

1
Q

How will a baby look standing at 6 months?

What are they able to do in standing?

A

Able to stand holding just fingers, full weight bearing on feet

hips are abducted

can bounce up and down with feet on floor

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2
Q

What will a 5 month old look like in supine?

A

Able to bring hands to feet

increased pelvic control

upper and lower extremity disassociation

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3
Q

How old is this child?

A

2 month old, Bc of increased shoulder ER and lack of hip flex,abd,er

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4
Q

How old is this baby?

A

3 months old

-head at midline
-feet together

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5
Q

Integration of what reflex by 6 months typically signifies cortical maturation and a developmental motor milestone

A

the palmar grasp reflex

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6
Q

What can a child do in standing at 11 months

A

Can squat symmetrically

Stands alone w/ limited UE use

demonstrates wide BOS

Cruises and reaches for furniture that’s out of reach

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7
Q

when does head righting emerge

A

3 months

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8
Q

How will a 5 month old look in sitting?

A

Head at midline

flexion of hips

propping on arms or “high guard” to stabilize

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9
Q

At what age does the upper extremity parachute reaction emerge?

A

6-7 months

baby will have symmetrical arm extension and abduction if you tilt a childs head forward toward a surface

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10
Q

anterior fontanelle closes ___
posterior fontanelle closes ___

A

7-18 months
1-2 months

*no cranial orthosis after 18 months

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11
Q

What will a 4 month old look like in sitting?

A

head at midline

holds head steady

curved spine in lumbar but upper-trunk ext present

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12
Q

How old is this baby?

A

1 month

No head control

some UE flexion and LE flexion

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13
Q

plantar grasp integrates

A

9 months

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14
Q

What age does this describe??

Righting reactions well integrated in most movements

equilibrium reactions present in all positions except standing

all basic motor skills present

A

12 months

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15
Q

What will a 5 month old look like in prone?

Weight bearing:

UE:

Swimming?

A

Able to extend arms and bear weight

weight shift onto forearms w/ reaching

may start swimming AKA total spinal extension w/ movement of UE and LE

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16
Q

How old is this baby

A

6 months, able to perform chintuck in supine

17
Q

How old is this child?

A

2 months bc they can weight bear on elbows and have more extension

18
Q

STNR appears -__ and integrates ___

A

4-6 months
8-12 months

19
Q

How old is this baby?

A

6 months

  • exhibiting mature swimming
20
Q

How old is this child?

21
Q

At what age will a baby develop disassociation of UE and LE

22
Q

At what age does a child develop the posterior protective extension reaction?

A

9-11 months

23
Q

How old is this baby

A

8 months

-can creep on hands and knees

transitions from quadruped to sitting using lateral righting

24
Q

how old is this baby!

25
Q

At what age will a baby develop anterior righting and how do you test it?

A

in sitting gently pull backwards at the shoulders, baby will extend arms and head to recover forward balance

emerges at 9 months

26
Q

How old is this baby?

27
Q

galant appears ___, integrates ___

A

28 weeks
3-6 months

28
Q

1 month old baby in prone

A

less UE/ hip flexion
MORE APT
able to lift head a moment

29
Q

At what age will a baby have knees stiff in extension during supported standing w/ toes and curled due to plantar reflex

30
Q

At what age can a baby stand w/ support at hands

A

4 months

note: legs may either be flexed or extended

31
Q

How will a 5 month old look in standing?

Baby may perform __________

Hips:

Hips position w/ shoulders:

Lumbar:

A

May pull to stand w/ knee ext and plantarflexion

hips in abduction/ER

Hips almost in line w/ shoulders

lumbar lordosis

32
Q

long sitting play happens at what age

33
Q

presence of this reflex beyond __ months is typically present in children with CP

A

reflex: palmar grasp
7 months

34
Q

What will a 10 month old look like in supported walking?

A

Starts to use pelvis rotation and more lower extremity stride

marked trunk extension

still walking w/ 2 hands held

35
Q

Should a 5 month old have MORO

A

maybe 3-5 month integration

36
Q

What can a 12 month old do in standing?

A

rises from floor w/ legs and no longer needs UE

Able to shift weight and lift one leg

37
Q

What is a pavlik harness? When and what age?

A

holds hip in proper position
up to 3 months old

38
Q

What are the 6 domains of the HELP

A

Gross motor

fine motor

cognitive

language

social-emotional

self-help