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Don't delete this > Lars Spanish ESADE > Flashcards

Lars Spanish ESADE Flashcards

1
Q

to make signs

A

hacer señas

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2
Q

being very angry at someone

A

echar la bronca a alguien

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3
Q

what is ‘impedir’?

A

no permitir como impedir fumar

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4
Q

what is magic?

A

arte de magia

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5
Q

to follow?

A
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6
Q

to pursue?

A
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7
Q

to lose something?

A
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8
Q

the guy has no more paper

A

el chico queda sin papel

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9
Q

he is desperate

A

el está desperado

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10
Q

what are the 4 different ‘past tense’ in spanish?

A
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11
Q

how do you construct “préferito perfecto” sentences?

A

the two component are:

yo he

tu has

el ha

nos hemos

vos habeis

ellos han

++++++

verbo in participio…

hablar = hablado = ..ADO

beber y vivir = bebido y vivido = ..IDO

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12
Q

What are the 8 irregular verbs for PARTICIPIO?

A
  • to fall = caer = caido
  • to write = escribir = escrito
  • to lose = perdir = perdido
  • to return = volver = vuelto
  • to open = abrir = abierto
  • to break = romper = roto
  • to do = hacer = hecho
  • to decide = decir = decho
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13
Q

to fall?

A

= irregular participio, CAIDO

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14
Q

to write?

A

= irregular participio, ESCRITO

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15
Q

to lose?

A

= irregular participio, perdido

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16
Q

to return?

A

= irregular participio, vuelto

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17
Q

to open?

A

= irregular participio, ABIERTO

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18
Q

to break?

A

= irregular participio, ROTO

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19
Q

to do/make?

A

= irregular participio, HECHO

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20
Q

to decide?

A

= irregular participio, DECHO

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21
Q

Correct the sentence: La pelicula dice una historia de un chico

A

La pelicula trate de una historia de un chico (is treating a historia about a boy)

o

La pelicula cuenta una historia de un chico (is telling a story about a boy)

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22
Q

Correct the sentence: Un hombre espera por el tren

A

un hombre espera el tren

no “por” for the object

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23
Q

Correct the sentence: Un hombre espera la mujer

A

un hombre espera A la mujer

we need “a” about a person

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24
Q

Correct the sentence: la chica va con el tren

A

la chica va en el tren

“ir + EN” for transport

el entra en el tren y ella sube a el tren

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25
Q

Correct the sentence: el chico lleva en la oficina y vee la chica en el otro edificio

A

el chico lleGa A la oficina y ve(-) A la chica en el otro edificio

“A” por movimiento

“A” la chica por persona

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26
Q

Correct the sentence: la chica queda una mancha de pintalabios en el papel

A

la chica deja una mancha de pintalabios en el papel

dejar = to leave

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27
Q

Correct the sentence: el toma los papeles en su escritorio y hace aviones

A

el coge los papeles en su escritorio y hace aviones

coger = to grab / to take (in spain)

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28
Q

to grab / to take =

A
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29
Q

Correct the sentence: el chico es desperado y sale su oficina

A

está because it is temporary

el chico está desperado y sale de su oficina

de su oficina = leave from, sale de

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30
Q

Correct the sentence: el ve por la ventana y ve la chica en la calle

A

a por persona

el mira por la ventana y ve a la chica en la calle

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31
Q

Correct the sentence: el hombre vuelve en la oficina

A

el hombre vuelve a la oficina

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32
Q

Correct the sentence: el hombre intenta de lanzar aviones para haber la atención de la chica

A

el hombre intenta __ lanzar aviones para llamar la atención de la chica

no “de” as we are intending to, not intending from

llamar la atencion = call for attention

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33
Q

Correct the sentence: ellos encuentron una segundo vez

A

ellos se encontrarse por segunda vez

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34
Q

to throw?

A
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35
Q

Correct the sentence: hay mucho tráfico y el pierda la mujer

A

hay mucho tráfico y el pierda A la mujer

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36
Q

Correct the sentence: ellos van a hacer un beso

A

ellos van a darse un beso

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37
Q

Correct the sentence: sigue tirando aviones para coger su atención, ma no porsigue su resultado

A

sigue tirando aviones para llamar su atención, pero no consigue su resultado

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38
Q

to get?

A
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39
Q

Correct the sentence: el chico no forma la chica

A

parar = to stop

el chico no para a la chica

40
Q

to stop?

A
41
Q

Correct the sentence: el tira un otra avión

A

el tira otra avión

42
Q

he has hit the wall

A

= se ha chocado contra la pared (to crash = chocar)

43
Q

he has put on his socks =

A

se ha puesto los calcetines (poner = to put)

44
Q

he has done a bit of exercise =

A

ha hecho un poco de ejercicio (to do = hacer)

45
Q

he has shaved =

A

se ha afeitado (afeitar = to shave)

46
Q

he has cut his nose hairs =

A

el se ha cortado los pelos de la nariz (cortar = to cut)

47
Q

he has taken the clothes =

A

el ha cogido la ropa (coger = to grab / to take)

48
Q

he has covered his teddy before leaving =

A

el ha tapado a su osito antes de salir (tapar = to cover)

49
Q

he has run to his car =

A

el ha corrido hasta su coche (correr = to run)

50
Q

he has changed himself in the car =

A

se ha cambiado en el coche (cambiar = to change)

51
Q

he has circled =

A

el ha dado vueltas (to give = dar)

52
Q

he has spit =

A

el ha escupido

53
Q

to spit?

A
54
Q

he has fastened his shirt/buttoned his shirt =

A

se ha abrochado la camisa (abrochar = to fasten)

55
Q

what are verbos reflexivos?

A

reflective verbs are when ‘he’ both DOES and RECEIVES the action

example: yo me levanto a las ocho en la mañana

I wake myself up at 8 in the morning / i wake up at 8 = yo me levanto a las ocho en la mañana

my sisters put on makeup in their room = mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto

we go to bed very late = nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde

56
Q

What should you put in front of reflective verbs?

A
57
Q

What are some examples of reflective verbs?

A
  • acostarse (to put to bed)
  • bañarse (to bathe)
  • cepillarse (to brush)
  • despertase (to wake up)
  • lavarse (to wash)
  • levantarse (to raise/to lift)
  • quemarse (to burn)
  • sentarse (to sit)
58
Q

préterito perfecto: poner (vosotros)

A

vosotros habeis puesto* (IRR)

59
Q

préterito perfecto: escribir (ella)

A

ella ha escrito* (IRR)

60
Q

préterito perfecto: leer (yo)

A

yo he leido

61
Q

préterito perfecto: volver (Juan)

A

Juan ha vuelto* IRR

62
Q

préterito perfecto: venir (usted)

A

usted ha venido

63
Q

préterito perfecto: abrir (ellos)

A

ellos han abierto

64
Q

préterito perfecto: lavarse (el)

A

el se ha lavado

65
Q

préterito perfecto: romper (ella)

A

ella ha roto

66
Q

préterito perfecto: levantarse (tu)

A

tu té has levantado

67
Q

préterito perfecto: cerrar (yo)

A

el ha cerrado

68
Q

préterito perfecto: divorciase (ellos)

A

ellos se han divorciado

69
Q

préterito perfecto: trabajar (nosotros)

A

nosotros hemos trabajado

70
Q

préterito perfecto: irse (el)

A

el se ido

71
Q

préterito perfecto: vivir (tu)

A

u has vivido

72
Q

préterito perfecto: limpiar (tu y yo)

A

tu y yo hemos limpiado

73
Q

préterito perfecto: estudiar (vosotros)

A

vosotros habeis estudiado

74
Q

préterito perfecto: poner (el y tu)

A

el y tu habeis puesto* IRR

75
Q

préterito perfecto: esperar (tu)

A

tu has esperado

76
Q

préterito perfecto: ver (ustedes)

A

ustedes han visto** IRR

77
Q

she left her house in the morning with a car =

A

ella ha salido casa en la mañana con auto

78
Q

she has gone to school with her son =

A

ella ha venido al colegio con su hijo

79
Q

she has worked =

A

ella ha hecho trabajado

80
Q

she has had a meeting with colleagues =

A

ella ha tenido una reunión con colegas

81
Q

she has eaten with a friend =

A

ella ha comido con una amiga

82
Q

she has cooked fried eggs =

A

ella ha cocinado huevos a la plancha

83
Q

she has enjoyed a dinner with her family =

A

ella ha disfrutado un cena con su familia

84
Q

When do we use préterito perfecto?

A

por acciones pasados ocurridas durante el dia de hoy O cerca

por ejemplo:

hoy he estudiado mucho

me he despertado pronto

85
Q

when do we use préterito indefinido?

A

for things that happened longer time ago (NOT today) AND always for things that happened at a specified time

ejemplo: el 15 de agosto FUI a….

86
Q

ancestors =

A

antepasados

87
Q

Alberto did a vacation in Malta and at the end of august he went to Paris

A

Alberto a hecho una vavación a Malta y también al final de agosto fue a Paris

88
Q

i have worked in Thailand for 4 months =

A

he trabajado en Thailandia por 4 meses

89
Q

I have traveled around latin america for 6 months =

A

he viajado alrededor america latina por 6 meses

90
Q

I have studied in 4 countries =

A

he estudiado en cuatro países

91
Q

Correct the sentence: la película está empeziando en una estación de tren

A

la película está empezando en una estación de tren

92
Q

Correct the sentence: ellos no hablan juntos y ella va con el próximo tren

A

ellos no hablan juntos y ella se va con el próximo tren

93
Q

Correct the sentence: el no tiene nada mas papeles por aviones

A

el no tiene ningún papel mas para aviones

94
Q

Correct the sentence: la chica se va el edificio

A

la chica se va del edificio

95
Q

Correct the sentence: él está haciendo aviones del papeles para entrar la ventana

A

él está haciendo aviones de papel para que entren por la ventana

96
Q

Correct the sentence: finalmente ellos reunir en la estación

A

finalmente ellos reunen en la estación

97
Q
A

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