Laringitis y problemas congénitos Flashcards

1
Q

Sello distintivo de cualquier obstrucción laríngea de vía aérea

A

Estridor

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2
Q

Infección más común de la vía aérea en lactantes mayores y preescolares

A

CRUP (laringotraqueobronquitis)

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3
Q

signo radiológico del CRUP

A

Signo de punta de lapiz

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4
Q

Tratamiento de CRUP

A

Glucocorticoides (dexa), epinefrina racémica en aerosol (5 mg) y profilaxis antibiótica (amoxiclav) si dura >48 h

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5
Q

Principal agente de Supraglotitis/epiglotitis

A

S, pyogenes

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6
Q

Posición tripode

A

Cabeza hacia adelante, boca abierta y lengua hacia afuera

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7
Q

Signo radiologico de una supraglotitis

A

Signo del pulgar en rx lateral de cuello

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8
Q

Complicación bacteriana de CRUP

A

Traqueitis bacteriana

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9
Q

Tos perruna, disnea + amigdalitis con placas adherentes que sangran al desprenderse

A

Laringitis diftérica o crup verdadero

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10
Q

Causa más común de estridor en la infancia

A

Laringomalacia

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11
Q

Segundo problema congénito mas frecuente

A

Parálisis cordal

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