Cuerpos extraños en vías aérodigestivas Flashcards

1
Q

Objetos mas frecuentes encontrados

A

Semillas y monedas

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2
Q

Son una urgencia

A

Baterías de botón

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3
Q

Población de mayor riesgo

A

2-5 años

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4
Q

Tipos de cuerpos extraños en bronquios

A

cacahuates, semillas de girasol, metales y plasticos

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5
Q

Tipos de cuerpos extraños en esófago

A

monedas, baterias y juguetes

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6
Q

Signo radiologico de monedas en esofago

A

Doble halo

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7
Q

Cuando se sospecha de cuerpo extraño en nariz

A

Rinorrea unilateral fétida, epistaxis

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8
Q

Cuando es una urgencia un cuerpo extraño en oido

A

Semillas o insectos vivos

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9
Q

Como extraer insectos vivos

A

Ahogarlo y despues extraer

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10
Q

Diametro promedio de subglotis en RN

A

3.5 mm

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11
Q

Diametro promedio de subglotis en adolescente

A

7 mm

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12
Q

Diametro promedio de subglotis en adultos

A

10 - 14 mm

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13
Q

Que bronquio suele ser el principal afectado

A

Bronquio derecho

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14
Q

Triada de cuerpo extraño en bronquio

A

Tos
Sibilancias
Campos pulmonares hipoventilados

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15
Q

Complicaciones de una obstrucción en los bronquios

A

Neumonías
Atelesctasias
Abscesos

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