Laringita Acuta Flashcards

1
Q

Localizarea obstacolului dupa zgomotul supraadaugat

A

STRIDOR-extratoracic:cai aeriene mari
WHEEZING-distal de carina:cai aeriene mici si mijlocii

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2
Q

Cel mai sever semn clinic din laringita

A

Tiraj

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3
Q

Cu ce se asociaza tirajul?

A

Cu miscari de piston de cap

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4
Q

Cea mai reputata forma prin severitate

A

Epiglotita

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5
Q

Cea mai grava dpdv infectios

A

Flegmonul retrofaringian

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6
Q

Cea mai frecventa

A

CRUP=laringita subglotica

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7
Q

Cea mai rara

A

Laringo-traheita

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8
Q

Ce se administreaza in laringita acuta?

A

Adrenalina racemica nebulizata
Adrenalina: face vasoconstrictie(reduce edemul), relaxeaza muschii netezi

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9
Q

Cand se administreaza steroizii si cum?

A

In crup si se administreaza intramuscular si oral, nu inhalator!!!!

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10
Q

Ce steroizi se administreaza in laringita acuta?

A

Dexametazona si Prednison
Dexa are efecti anti inflamator de 5,6 ori mai mare decat Prednison

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11
Q

Ce nu se administeaza in laringita acuta?

A

Albuterol(ca actioneaza pe caile respiratorii mici si e asa eficienta)
Benzodiazepine (risc de deprimare respiratorie, agravarea hipoxiei)

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12
Q

Cum se abordeaza practic laringita acuta?

A

Pe baza simptomelor (febra, tuse, tiraj, stridor, cianoza) se face pulsoximetrie si se adm adrenalina racemica nebulizata si se calculeaza WESTLEY inainte de fiecare nebulizare.
Dupa se adm dexametazona si se recolteaza pt HLG, ASTRUP

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13
Q

Ce nu se face imediat?

A

Nu se pune branula (focusul e pe mentinerea cailor aeriene libere), nu ne uitam cu apasatorul in faringe ca apare reflexul de voma si spasmul laringian

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14
Q

Prin ce se face abordarea la laringita acuta?

A

Prin ABC

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15
Q

Care e abordarea unui pacient cu dispnee acuta?

A

Tipul de dispnee in functie de zgomotul supraadaugat: inspiratorie(laringita, stridor)sau expiratorie (wheezing)
Verificarea functiilor vitale prin ABC pt a vedea daca are nevoie de BLS
Daca nu are nevoie de BLS, se calculeaza scorul Westley

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16
Q

Cum se administreaza steroizii?

A

Intramuscular si oral, NU inhalator