Bronsiolita Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologia cea mai frecventa

A

Este virala- VSR
Sau metapneumovirus uman
Rhino
Paragripale
Gripale

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2
Q

Cum este etiologia bacteriana?

A

Rarisima
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Ureaplasma pneumoniae
Chlamydia pneumoniae

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3
Q

Simptomatologie BRONSIOLITA ACUTA

A

Sdr bronho-obstructiv: expir prelungit+wheezing, torace cu diametru mare, ficat si splina coborate si hipersonoritate la percutie
Stranut
Coriza
+/- febra
Tahipnee FR>50
Apnee la sugarii mici

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4
Q

Investigatii pentru bronsiolita acuta

A

Pulsoximetrie, ASTRUP
Rx:hiperinflatie (tipic)
HLG completa
ELISA-VSR

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5
Q

Tratament

A

Oxigen, umidifiere secretii
Adrenalina-bronhodilatatie!!!
Nu ATB si CT
Desi ct:ventolin functioneaza la aia care probabil o sa faca astm

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6
Q

Care este tratamentul PROFILACTIC?

A

Ig specifice pt VSR
Anticorp monoclonal VSR specific: PALIVIZUMAB

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7
Q

Cand internam un pacient cu bronsiolota acuta?

A

Detresa respiratorie (FR>50, tiraj, cianoza)
Maladii asociate
Febra>39
Varsta<3 luni
Imposibilitate supt/baut

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8
Q

Ce scor se foloseste in bronsiolita acuta?

A

Scorul WALI

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9
Q

Ce este scorul WALI?

A

Wheezing associated respiratory illness

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10
Q

La ce se foloseste scorul WALI?

A

Pentru corelatia cu hipoxemia

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11
Q

Ce se calculeaza in scorul WARI?

A

FR, tirajul, intrarea aerului, wheezing, stare de constienta
> sau egal cu 4 e strans corelat cu hipoxemia

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12
Q

Prognosticul in acut?

A

Boala e autolimitata
Tusea persista 3 saptamani
Risc de suprainf bact e f mic

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13
Q

Prognosticul tardiv

A

Leg cu astm: eozinofilele crescute in faza acuta se coreleaza cu aparitia astmului la cei cu bronsiolita ac

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14
Q

Dispneea dupa 1-3 zile ce inseamna??

A

Nu e semn de agravare a bolii, face parte din tabloul clinic

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15
Q

Care este semnul de severitate a bolii in bronsiolita acuta care se coreleaza cu evolutia severa?

A

Hipoxemie

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16
Q

Daca este etiologie virala, ce nu dam?

A

ATB si nici CT

17
Q

Ce semne se coreleaza cu aparitia ASTMULUI?

A

raspunsul la b2 agonisti(ventolin) si steroizi si eozinofilia ridicata si episoadele recurente de bronsiolita acuta sunt evocatorii pentru evolutie catre ASTM

18
Q

Ce se mai poate administra in bronsiolita acuta?

A

Ribavirina: viratek spag: adm prin nebulizare
E un antiviral