Boala Celiak Flashcards

1
Q

Ce fel de boala e?

A

Boala autoimuna cronica

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2
Q

In ce se gaseste glutenul?

A

Grau, orz, secara, ovaz

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3
Q

In ce alimente e absent glutenul?

A

Orez decorticat, mei, sorg, porumb
Pseudocereale: teff, hrisca, quinoa

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4
Q

Care gen e mai predispus sa aiba boala celiaca?

A

Femeile sunt de 2-3 ori mai predispuse

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5
Q

Ce determina in cele mai severe cazuri?

A

SDC si casexie

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6
Q

Care sunt simptomele?

A

Diaree cu steatoree cu miros fetid
Aderenta la olita
Scaune grasoase, pastoase, chitoase
Extrem de voluminoase

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7
Q

Care sunt manifestarile extraintestinale?

A

Anemie hipocroma
Rahitism
Osteopenie
Depresie
Infertilitate
Pierderea sarcinii

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8
Q

Ce manifestare extradigestiva apare in 90% din cazurile cu celiakie?

A

Dermatita herpetiforma Duhring Brock

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9
Q

Cand pacientul nu mai prezinta diaree cronica si ce risc are?

A

Cand este adult nu mai are DC nici daca nu respecta dieta fara gluten.
Are risc MAJOR de limfom non Hodgkin intestinal de tip T

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10
Q

Ce manif neurologice pot aparea?

A

Crize epileptice, cefalee, migrena, retard mintal, tulburari de comportament, ADHD

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11
Q

Cum se procedeaza in cazul unui pacient cu suspiciune de celiakie?

A

Test rapid dintr o picatura de sange
Test serologic anticorpi anti transglutaminaza IgA si IgA total (pastrarea glutenului in dieta cu 6 saptamani inainte de testare). Daca e slab pozitiv rezultatul se testeaza si pt IgA EMA, IgG EMA/DGP/tTG
Endoscopie cu biopsie in 6 sapt de la testul serologic
Testare genetica pt HLA-DQ2 (90-95%)

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12
Q

Ce teste serologice se mai fac?

A

AGA- ac anti gliadina IgA/G
ARA-ac anti reticulina IgA
EMA-ac anti endomisium IgA
DGPA- ac anti peptid gliadinic deamidat

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13
Q

De ce e esentiala testarea serologica ac aTG tisulara pt diagnostic?

A

Ptc se coreleaza dp cu severitatea leziunilor intestinale (scor MARSH)

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14
Q

Cum se evalueaza scorul MARSH?

A

0-N
1-limfocite
2-proliferarea criptelor
3-atrofie V variabila
3a- atrofie V partiala
3b-atrofie V subtotala
4-atrofie V totala
5-hipoplazie

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15
Q

Cum se pune dg histologic?

A

Prin biopsie

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16
Q

Care e protocolul in biopsie?

A

Se fac 3 biopsii
Prima: pt a ridica suspiciunea daca exista atrofie vilozitara si limfocite prezente
A doua: se face dupa ce scoate din dieta glutenul sa vada daca se normalizeaza
A treia: introduce glutenul iar in dieta ca daca apar din nou leziuni inseamna ca are celiakie 100%

17
Q

Cand se reface IS dupa scoaterea glutenului din dieta?

A

In 4 ani la adult
Intr-un an la copil

18
Q

Ce deficiente apar in dieta fara gluten?

A

Majoritatea alimentelor fara gluten nu au fier, vit C, vit B (acid folic), Mg