language , thought and communication Flashcards

1
Q

what did piaget stated

A

thought comes first then language

he said that children imiate words they dont undeertsnad and when they start undertnaing that when they are ready , they have small schemas and they develop through assimilation and accomodation

on the preopertaional stage is where childrns language starts to develop and concrete operation is where it becomes formal adn decentred

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2
Q

AO3 piagt theroy

A

one wekanesss we dont know if shemas exist ….

one weakness alternatuve theories challnge this ….

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3
Q

what did sapir whorf stated

A

he said there are two
things strong and weak , the strong stated if this object doesnt have a word its impossible to think about it

weak is when language influences the memory and perception

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4
Q

A03 sapir whort

A

one wekaness allternative theroies ….

one strength there is a link between intelligence and language

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5
Q

what did they say about the hopi

A

hopi used a timeless language they dont refer to time passing on their language so that affects the way they think about time

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6
Q

what did carmicheal do

A

he showed partacipant differnet sets of description of words and read descrptuve words and had to draw a pictire from emory and they saw that the memory was inluenced by the words they were given

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7
Q

what did he say about the zuni

A

the suni had one word for the sades of yellwo and orange so it was diffcut to distingusih between those colors because of thuer lack of colors

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8
Q

what about guinea

A

they had 5 colors name one word for this one word for this an another for this if any of the colors come up and its not apart of thier color names then they cant identify it

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9
Q

what did von frisch do

A

he wanted to see hoe bees communicated with eachother

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10
Q

what did he find out

A

the bees do a waggle dance when the food hieve is far way
and a round dance when its close

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11
Q

A03 von frish

A

one weakness its only one type pf bees ….
one strength its reliable …

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12
Q

whats the differnce between animal and human communications

A

animal communication is a closed system where they focus on the physical thing that are in the enviroment
whereas humman is open communication is combined in diffenrt way and used
human communiaction they plan ahead and discuss future eveny

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13
Q

what is verbal communivation

A

the exchnage of information with the use fo words

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14
Q

what is non verbal communication

A

the exchnag eof information without the use of words

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15
Q

what is eye contact

A

is when two people look at eachothrs eyes at the same time

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16
Q

what does eye contact do

A

regukate the flow of converstaion … kendon

signalls attraction
and expresses te internsity of emotions

17
Q

A03 for eye contact

A

one weakness is that it uses rating scales

one weakness its artifical tasks

18
Q

what is body language

A

they way your attitude and feeling are communicated through unspoken movemnts and gestures

19
Q

what are the factors for body language

A

posture .. open posture and closed posture

postural echo .. when you coppy somone moviemtns

touch .. regulated positive feeling about the people

20
Q

A03 for body language

A

one weakness it raises ethical issues

one strength it has real world applictaion

21
Q

what is personal space

A

the invisible bubble that surround each person

22
Q

factors for the personal space is

A

gender … male and female

the culture arab people have a smaller personal space and distance

the status if you are with someone with similar status , smaller perosnal space

23
Q

A03 for personal space

A

one weaknesss its too simlistic that explained only thesse 3 factors ….

one strength it has real world application

24
Q

what did darwin staed

A

the most and adaptive anmals are more likely to reproduce and pass onto their genes to their offspring and that woruld repeated over many geeartion through naturak slection selecting the desired gene

how has non verbak communiactio been passed on animal in a way of expressing emotions

25
Q

what is adaptive mean

A

the charcteristics that enchnace the reprodcition and surival

25
Q

A03 darwins theory

A

one strength supported by facial expression …

one strength supposted by newbprn babies …

25
Q

what is servicable habits

A

habits tata re beenfial to the animal ancestors …

25
Q

how has non verbal communictaion is innate

A

neoenates who have socual relaers have been found to smile and show facia expressiosn when theya re born proving the NVC is innate

also they shwoed that newborn babaies show disgusted faciacl expressions

blind babaies have also been found that they also do facl expressiosn

26
Q

how is nvc learned

A

gestures , gestures are preceived fifrentky in duffernet cultures

and contact vs non contact , contact prefer a smaller space that non contact