Language Terms & Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Personification

A

To give an inanimate object a human feeling or characteristic.

‘The candle danced whilst the air blew it.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alliteration

A

To give the same start of a letter as the last.

‘It was, simply silent.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound of an object performing.

‘The Bunsen burner roared.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Simile

A

Word (as,like) to connect/link a clause.

‘The shopkeeper watched the customer, like he does to his money.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Metaphor

A

A word describing a noun which then suggests a resemblance.

‘The curtain of night fell upon us.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sibilance

A

A consonant(s) with a higher pitch/amplitude, made by air.

‘Zebra,zap,stop.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question with a straight forward answer, doesn’t need to be answered.

‘Are you stupid?’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Colloquial Language

A

Words or expression used in ordinary language by common people, doesn’t need to be formal.

‘I wasn’t born yesterday.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hyperbole

A

Words exaggerating within a statement.

‘His nose was 3 feet long.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Imagery

A

A description that forms some sort of image.

‘The crystal blue river gleamed under the sun’s gaze.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Noun

A

An object, place, thing, etc.

“The man”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Verb

A

An active/action word.

“Ran”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Adjective

A

A describing word, describing a noun.

“The red road.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Adverb

A

A word describing a verb.

“Quickly,”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Repetition

A

A word repeating itself, within a short space of words.

“Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech in which apparently opposing terms appear in conjunction.

“There is a love hate relationship.”

17
Q

Pronoun

A

Pronoun taking place of a noun: he,she, etc.

“He waved at her.”

18
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun suggesting an idea, quality or state rather than a concrete object.

“Liberty, anger.”

19
Q

Proper noun

A

A noun referring to a specific to a specific person, place, animal or thing.

“John saw Jill.”

20
Q

Collective noun

A

A noun that specifies the collection of things taken as a whole.

“A flock of sheep.”

21
Q

Pathos

A

Appeals to the emotions of the audience.

“If we don’t move soon, we’re all going to die.”

22
Q

Rhyme

A

Correspondence of sound between words (endings).

“Mole and hole”

23
Q

Rhythm

A

A (strong) pattern of sound or movement.

“Ruth listened to the rhythm.”

24
Q

Caesura

A

A pause near the middle of a line.

“Song of joy, // song of praise.”

25
Q

Symbolism

A

The use of symbols to represent the idea or qualities.

“Black symbols represents death.”

26
Q

Semantic field

A

A lexical set of semantically related items, for example verbs of perception.

27
Q

Proposition

A

Tells you where the object is.

“It was near the car.”

28
Q

Article

A

Describes words like, “the”, or “a” (essentially anything that doesnt fit into other categories, eg. Verb, noun, etc.)

29
Q

Syndetic List

A

List without commas but replaces it with ‘and’.

eg. A bucket and shovel and rocks.

30
Q

Asyndetic List

A

A list.

eg. I have a bag, hat, shoes and a pencil.