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ANAPHY > Language of Anatomy > Flashcards

Language of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Standard body position used to avoid confusion.
Terminology refers to this position regardless of actual body position

A

Anatomical position

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2
Q

What are the requirements for anatomical position?

A

Stand erect, feet parallel, arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from the body

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3
Q

Lying face up

A

Supine

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4
Q

Lying face down

A

Prone

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5
Q

Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

A

Medial

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5
Q

Explain location of one body structure in relation to another
Describe the relationship between the body two structures

A

Directional terms

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6
Q

Away from the head or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below

A

Inferior (Caudal)

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7
Q

Toward the head or upper part of a structure or the body; above

A

Superior (Cranial or Cephalic)

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8
Q

Toward or at the front of the body; on front of

A

Anterior (ventral)

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8
Q

Toward or at the backside of the body; behind

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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9
Q

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

A

Lateral

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10
Q

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

Distal

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11
Q

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure

A

Intermediate

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11
Q

Close to the origin of the body part or point of attachment to a limb to the body trunk

A

Proximal

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12
Q

Away from the body surface; more internal

A

Deep (internal)

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13
Q

The nose is ______ to the mouth

A

Superior

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13
Q

Toward or at the body surface

A

Superficial (External)

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14
Q

The mouth is _____ to the nose

A

inferior

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15
Q

The breastbone is ______ to the spine

A

anterior

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16
Q

the kidneys are _____ to the abdominal wall

A

Posterior

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16
Q

The heart is _____ to the lungs

A

medial

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17
Q

the lungs are _____ to the heart

A

lateral

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18
Q

the eyes are ______ of the nose and the ears

A

intermediate

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19
Q

the knee is ______ to the ankle

A

proximal

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20
Q

the wrist is ______ to the elbow

A

distal

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20
Q

the skin is _______ to the skeleton

A

superficial

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21
Q

the lungs are ______ into the ribcage

A

deep

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22
Q

frontal, orbital, nasal, buccal, oral, mental

A

cephalic region (head)

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23
Q

frontal

A

head

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24
Q

nasal

A

nose area

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24
Q

orbital

A

eye area

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25
Q

buccal

A

cheek area

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26
Q

oral

A

mouth

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27
Q

mental

A

chin

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28
Q

cervical

A

neck region

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29
Q

thoracic, sternal, axillary, pectoral

A

thoracic region

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30
Q

Abdominal, umbilical

A

Abdominal region

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31
Q

Area between the neck and abdomen, supported by ribs, sternum, and costal cartilages.

A

thoracic

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32
Q

breastbone area

A

sternal

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33
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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34
Q

chest area

A

pectoral

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34
Q

anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs

A

abdominal

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35
Q

umbilical

A

navel area

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36
Q

pelvic, inguinal, pubic

A

pelvic region

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37
Q

area overlying the pelvis anteriorly

A

pelvic

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38
Q

area were the thigh meets the body trunk (groin)

A

Inguinal

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39
Q

genital region

A

pubic

40
Q

acromial, deltoid, brachial, antecubital, antebrachial, carpal

A

upper limb landmarks

41
Q

Point of the shoulder

A

acromial

42
Q

curve of the shoulder formed by the deltoid muscle

A

deltoid

43
Q

arm

A

brachial

44
Q

digital is found in

A

manus (hand)

44
Q

anterior surface of the elbow

A

antecubital

44
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

45
Q

wrist

A

carpal

46
Q

fingers

A

digital

47
Q

coxal, femoral, patellar, crural, fibular

A

lower limb landmarks

48
Q

hip

A

coxal

49
Q

thigh (applies to both anterior and posterior)

A

femoral

50
Q

anterior knee

A

patellar

51
Q

anterior leg (shin)

A

crural

52
Q

pedal, tarsal, digital

A

pedal

52
Q

lateral part of the leg

A

fibular

53
Q

foot

A

pedal

54
Q

toes

A

digital

54
Q

ankle region

A

tarsal

55
Q

Posterior surface of the
head or the base of the skull

A

occipital

56
Q

Shoulder blade region

A

scapular

57
Q

scapular, vertebral, lumbar, sacral, gluteal

A

dorsal region (back)

57
Q

Area of the spinal column

A

vertebral

57
Q

Posterior portion of the neck

A

cervical

58
Q

Area between the hips at the base of the spine

A

sacral

58
Q

Area of the back between the ribs and hips, also known as the loin

A

lumbar

59
Q

Point of the shoulder

A

acromial

59
Q

buttock area

A

gluteal

59
Q

arm

A

brachial

60
Q

posterior surface of the elbow

A

olecranal

61
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

62
Q

hand

A

manus

63
Q

femoral, popliteal, sural, fibular

A

lower limb landmarks

64
Q

thigh

A

femoral

65
Q

posterior knee area

A

popliteal

66
Q

posterior surface of the leg (calf)

A

sural

67
Q

lateral part of the leg

A

fibular

68
Q

calcaneal, plantar

A

pedal region (foot)

69
Q

heel of the foot

A

calcaneal

70
Q

sole of the foot (located on the inferior body surface)

A

plantar

71
Q

Sections are cuts along imaginary lines known as

A

planes

72
Q

→ Divides the body or organ into left and right parts.
→ This cut can be made anywhere along the body or organ, resulting in left and right portions of varying sizes.

A

sagittal plane

72
Q

→ Divides the body or organ into equal left and right parts.
→ This plane specifically cuts the body
or organ into two symmetrical halves

A

Median (mid-sagittal) plane

73
Q

→ is a lengthwise cut that divides the body or organ into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
→ This is also known as a coronal section.

A

Frontal (Coronal) plane

74
Q

→ is a horizontal cut that divides the body or organ into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
→ This is also referred to as a cross
section.

A

Transverse (Cross) plane

74
Q

two subdivisions of dorsal body cavity

A

cranial and spinal cavity

74
Q

two internal body cavities

A

dorsal and ventral

75
Q

Located inside the skull, it houses and protects the brain.

A

cranial cavity

76
Q

→ Extends from the cranial cavity down to the end of the spinal cord.
→ The spinal cord, a continuation of the
brain, is protected by the bony vertebrae that surround it.

A

spinal cavity

77
Q

→ The superior portion, separated from
the abdominal cavity by the
diaphragm.
→ It houses organs like the heart and
lungs, which are protected by the
ribcage.

A

thoracic cavity

78
Q

the ______ is a central region
within the thoracic cavity, separates the lungs and houses the heart, trachea, and other visceral organs.

A

mediastinum

79
Q

→ Cavity inferior to the diaphragm
→ Superior abdominal cabot contains
the stomach, liver, and other organs which are protected only by trunk muscles

A

abdominopelvic cavity

80
Q

Contains the liver, right kidney, gallbladder, a portion of the colon, and pancreas.

A

right upper quadrant

81
Q

Contains the stomach, left kidney, spleen, a portion of the colon, and pancreas.

A

left upper quadrant

82
Q

Contains the appendix, colon, small intestine, ureter, and major vein and artery to the right leg.

A

right lower quadrant

83
Q

Contains the colon, small intestine, ureter, and major vein and artery to the left leg.

A

left lower quadrant

84
Q

Contains the ascending colon, small intestine, and right kidney.

A

right lumbar region

84
Q

Located superior to the umbilical region, it contains the liver, stomach, spleen, duodenum, adrenal glands, and pancreas.

A

Epigastric region

84
Q

Contains the stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, and intestines.

A

left hypochondriac region

84
Q

Contains the liver, right kidney, gallbladder, and intestines.

A

Right hypochondriac region

85
Q

The centermost region surrounding the navel; contains the duodenum, small intestine, and transverse colon.

A

umbilical region

86
Q

Contains the descending colon, small intestine, and left kidney.

A

left lumbar region

87
Q

Located inferior to the umbilical region, it contains the bladder, sigmoid colon, small intestine, and reproductive organs.

A

hypogastric region

87
Q

Contains the appendix, cecum, ascending colon, and small intestine.

A

right iliac region

87
Q

Contains the sigmoid colon, descending colon, and small intestine.

A

left iliac region

88
Q

The mouth contains the tongue and
teeth, and is continuous with the digestive organs, opening to the exterior at the anus.

A

oral and digestive cavities

88
Q

Houses the eyes, presenting them in an anterior position.

A

orbital cavity

88
Q

Located within and posterior to the nose, part of the respiratory system

A

nasal cavity

89
Q
A

ANAPHY (3 decks)

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