Language Ch.4 Flashcards

1
Q

How old a human Language would be?

A

1- Hominids might use sounds to communicates like many animals
2- The most conclusive evidence of linguistic ability come from the fossilized brain of Homo-Neanderthals (caveman)

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2
Q

Study of the gestures, postures and facial expression: 90% of emotional information is non- verbal

A

Kinesics

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3
Q

Our thoughts( way of thinking) is recited in the language we use

A

Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis

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4
Q

Whole set of words in a language ( every word in a dictionary )

A

Lexicon

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5
Q

A “ Particular Group of People “ expresses their ideas ( names, definitions, categories ) for a unique way of life

A

Focal Vicabulary

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6
Q

Study of language and culture, society and even people’s social position ( social class)

A

Sociolinguistics

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7
Q

Language or linguistics asset and skill can be translated into?
Which would provide the user with better social positions such as higher wages, better jobs and benefits

A

Cultural Capitals

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8
Q

Non-Standard variations of a language

A

Dialect

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9
Q

Variation in a language and between languages appears gradually over ( physical) distance between place

A

Language Continuum

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10
Q

Switching is alternating back and forth between more then one language

A

Code

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11
Q

The study of development of language over time including the evidence of ancient peoples movement

A

Historic Linguistics

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12
Q

Linguistic ability to refer to events or objects for the pass or feature

A

Displacement

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13
Q

Young generation whom were born after “1980”. This generation has spent their entire lives using computers, internet, smart phone

A

Digital Natives

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14
Q

The group of people that uses some digital technology but adopt the cultures system slowly, in the process similar to learning new culture and new language ( older generation or people without access to digital technology )

A

Digital Immigrants

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15
Q

The group between those fully able to participate in the digital age those can not

A

Digital Divide

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16
Q

Social and economic struggles for worker rights and democracy that are aided by social media and electronic communication

A

Digital Activism

17
Q

Said “ All humans share a similar absolute to learn language based on the way that our brains are wired “

A

Noam Chomsky

18
Q

System of human communication based on set of symbols and signs with learned and shared meaning

A

Language