Language Flashcards

1
Q

Which is faster, language or comprehension

A

Comprehension

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2
Q

What are syntax and semantic

A

Semantics - conceptual meaning of words

Syntax - grammatical structure

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3
Q

Lack of syntax, non-generative, no references beyond the present are examples of _

A

Differences between human and animal language

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4
Q

In most people, the dominant hemisphere with regards to skilled movement (praxis) and language is _

A

The left

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5
Q

Differentiation of tone within language is a function of _

A

Right hemisphere

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6
Q

Mild aphasia (e.g. anomic) is characteristic of disruption of _

A

Language implementation areas i.e. not Broca’s or Wernicke’s

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7
Q

Damage to the medial prefrontal cortex results in _

A

Mutism

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8
Q

Damage to the basal ganglia, speech motor areas results in (central or peripheral) _

A

Dysarthria

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9
Q

Damage to the central motor areas for speech result in _

A

Aphemia (no articulation)

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10
Q

Damage to the perisylvian areas of the brain (between Broca’s and Wernicke’s) results in _

A

Trouble repeating things verbatim

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11
Q

Perserveration is inappropriate repetition of a word. This is seen in _

A

Broca’s aphasia

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12
Q

Non fluent speech, difficulty initiating speech, agrammatic/telegraphic speech are characteristics of _

A

Broca’s aphasia

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13
Q

Impaired comprehension, agraphia, alexia but intact speech are characteristics of _

A

Wernicke’s aphasia

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14
Q

A global aphasia is destruction of _ (2 areas). What type of lesion can cause this?

A

Broca’s and Wernicke’s

Large MCA stroke

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15
Q

Severe impairment of verbatim repetition is associated with _. This is associated with lesions to _ (2)

A

Conduction aphasia.

Auditory cortex, insula

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16
Q

A transcortical sensory aphasia is _. It is associated with a lesion where?

A

Mild Wernicke. Verbatim repetition is spared

Superior and posterior to Wernicke’s area (angular gyrus)

17
Q

A transcortical motor aphasia is _. It is associated with a lesion where?

A

Mild Broca’s. Verbatim repetition spared

Anterior and superior to Broca’s area

18
Q

What is anomic aphasia? Where would the lesion be expected?

A

Can’t come up with name

Left inferior temporal lobe

19
Q

A lesion to the left basal ganglia would cause _

A

Variable language impairments + Dysarthria

20
Q

A progressive neurogenerative disease would cause _

A

Progressive fluent aphasia

21
Q

Know that frontotemporal dementia can cause progressive aphasia

A

Good to know

22
Q

What is more likely to recover in patient, comprehension or production of speech?

A

Comprehension,